융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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중년남성의 대인관계 만족도, 의사소통역량, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The effect of interpersonal satisfaction, communication capacity, and self-efficacy on psychological well-being in middle-aged men

  • 투고 : 2021.06.25
  • 심사 : 2021.08.20
  • 발행 : 2021.08.28
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초록

본 연구는 중년남성의 대인관계 만족도, 의사소통역량, 자기효능감 정도를 파악하고, 중년남성의 심리적안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 다섯 개의 회사에 재직 중인 중년남성 208명이었고, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 t-test, 분산분석, Pearson's 상관계수 및 위계적 회귀를 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년남성의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의한 것으로 나타났고(F=24.30, p=.000), 의사소통역량(β=.23, t=3.07, p=.002)과 자기효능감(β=.44, t=6.91, p=.000)이 주요 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수들의 설명력은 59.4%이었다. 본 연구를 통해 중년남성의 의사소통역량 및 자기효능감 향상을 통해 심리적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 간호중재 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of the communication capability, the interpersonal relationship satisfaction, and the feeling of self-efficacy of the middle aged men on their psychological feeling of well-being. The survey was performed on 208 employees of 5 ordinary corporations. Data were collected using a structured questionnaires and analysed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression. Study findings revealed that the factors that had the influences on the psychological well-being of the middle-aged men were the communication ability(β=.23, t=3.07, p=.002) and self-efficacy(β=.44, t=6.91, p=.000). And the explanation power of the regression model appeared as being 59.4%(F=24.30, p=.000). The findings indicate the necessity of developing nursing intervention programs for the middle-aged men to improve psychological well-being by enhancing communication ability and self-efficacy.

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