DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Spectral resolution evaluation by MCNP simulation for airborne alpha detection system with a collimator

  • Kim, Min Ji (Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Sung, Si Hyeong (Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hee Reyoung (Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.28
  • 심사 : 2020.09.14
  • 발행 : 2021.04.25

초록

In this study, an airborne alpha detection system, which consists of a passivated implanted planar silicon (PIPS) detector and an air filter, was developed. A collimator applied to the alpha detection system showed an enhancement in resolution and a degradation in detection efficiency. The resolution and detection efficiency were compared and analyzed to evaluate the performance of the collimator. Thus, the resolution was found to be more important than the efficiency as a determining factor of the detection system performance, from the viewpoint of radionuclide identification. The performance was evaluated on three properties of the collimator: hole shape, hole length, and the ratio between the hole and frame pitches. From the hole shape performance evaluation, a hexagonal collimator showed the highest resolution. Further, the collimator with a hole pitch of 14 mm was found to have the highest resolution while that with a frame pitch of 4-6 mm (i.e., 1.2-1.4 times longer than the hole pitch) showed the highest resolution.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP: Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) NRF-22A20153413555, This work was supported by the 'Development of Portable Radioactive Contamination Monitoring System for Alpha and Beta Dust Source in the Air' of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) granted financial resource from the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea (No. 20171510300590).

참고문헌

  1. E. Garcia-Torano, Current status of alpha-particle spectrometry, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 64 (10-11) (2006) 1273-1280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.02.034
  2. R. Pollanen, Performance of an in-situ alpha spectrometer, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 109 (2016) 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.110
  3. K.M. Glover, Alpha-particle spectrometry and its applications, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 35 (4) (1984) 239-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-708X(84)90063-2
  4. P. Martin, G.J. Hancock, Peak resolution and tailing in alpha-particle spectrometry for environmental samples, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 61 (2-3) (2004) 161-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.03.038
  5. E. Holm, Review of alpha-particle spectrometric measurements of actinides, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 35 (4) (1984) 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-708X(84)90070-X
  6. P. De Regge, R. Boden, Review of chemical separation techniques applicable to alpha spectrometric measurements, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 223 (2-3) (1984) 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90644-6
  7. J.S. Alvarado, K.A. Orlandini, M.D. Erickson, Rapid determination of radium isotopes by alpha spectrometry, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 194 (1) (1995) 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037623
  8. R. Pollanen, K. Perajarvi, T. Siiskonen, J. Turunen, In-situ alpha spectrometry from air filters at ambient air pressure, Radiat. Meas. 53 (2013) 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.01.008
  9. D.A. Pripachkin, D.V. Aron, A.K. Budyka, Y.N. Khusein, Collimator effect on semiconductor a-spectrometer characteristics in measurements of radioactive aerosols, Atom. Energy 125 (2) (2018) 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-018-0452-z
  10. R.A. Wolfe, W.F. Stubbins, A neutron spectrometer employing chargedparticle collimation to improve resolution, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 60 (3) (1968) 246-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(68)90127-4
  11. S. Park, S.W. Kwak, H.B. Kang, High resolution alpha particle spectrometry through collimation, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 784 (2015) 470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.11.045
  12. D.W. Engelkemeir, L.B. Magnusson, Resolution of alpha-particle spectra by ionization pulse analysis of collimated samples, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 26 (3) (1955) 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1771281
  13. R. Benoit, G. Bertolini, G.B. Restelli, Collimation of alpha particles in an ionization chamber, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 29 (1) (1964) 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(64)90026-6
  14. MCNP User's Manual Code Version 6.2. LA-UR-17-29981, Los Alamos National Laboratory Report, California, 2017.
  15. Origin User Guide, OriginLab Corporation, USA, 2016.
  16. The Continuous Air Monitoring (CAM) PIPS® Detector Properties and Applications, Application Note, Canberra Industry, U.S.A, 2011.
  17. D.J. de Vries, S.C. Moore, Comparison of hexagonal-hole and square-hole collimation by Monte Carlo simulation, in: 2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Conference Record (Cat. No. 00CH37149), vol. 3, IEEE, 2000, pp. 22-52.
  18. R. Pollanen, K. Perajarvi, T. Siiskonen, J. Turunen, High-resolution alpha spectrometry at ambient air pressure e towards new applications, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 695 (2012) 173-178.
  19. Y.J. Lee, H.J. Ryu, H.M. Cho, S.W. Lee, Y.N. Choi, H.J. Kim, Optimization of an ultra-high-resolution parallel-hole collimator for CdTe semiconductor SPECT system, J. Instrum. 8 (1) (2013), C01044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/01/C01044
  20. MCNP Extensions Version 2.5.0. LA-UR-05-2675, Los Alamos National Laboratory, California, 2005.
  21. R.B. Hayes, Continuous air monitor algorithm development, Nucl. Technol. 168 (1) (2009) 35-40. https://doi.org/10.13182/NT09-A9097