The urban regeneration project is an activity that promotes the economy in underdeveloped commercial or residential areas and maintains urban communities through improvement of living in residential areas. Through this study, various successful cases of urban regeneration at home and abroad and surveys related to urban regeneration in Bongsan Village, Yeongdo, Busan were collected and analyzed. Key keywords for each case were derived, grouped, and top keywords were created. The 13 top keywords were evaluated using Likert's 5-point scale, and AHP was conducted for the 10 keywords that were finally selected. As a result of AHP analysis, the preference for "spatial and physical properties" was derived in the order of "publicity", "sustainability", and "identity". The preference of "content and system properties" was derived in the order of "resident participation", "convenience", "locality", and "local government participation". It is necessary to present a role as a design guideline for establishing urban regeneration designs in relation to various urban regeneration projects that will become more active in the future through the analysis of preferences of urban regeneration keywords derived through this study.
도시 재생 사업은 낙후된 상업지역이나 주거지역을 대상으로 경제를 활성화하고 주거 지역의 생활의 개선을 통해서 도시의 공동체를 유지하는 활동이다. 본 연구를 통해서 다양한 국내 및 해외의 도시재생의 성공 사례 및 부산영도 봉산마을 내 도시 재생 관련 설문 내용을 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석에 따른 각 사례별 주요 키워드를 도출하여 이를 그룹화하고 상위 키워드를 작성하였다. 13개의 상위 키워드를 리커트의 5점 척도를 활용하여 평가하였으며, 최종 선정된 10개의 키워드를 대상으로 AHP를 진행하였다. AHP 분석 결과 "공간 및 물리적 속성"에 대한 선호도는 "공공성", "지속 가능성", "정체성" 순으로, "컨텐츠 및 시스템 속성"의 선호도는 "주민 참여", "편의성", "지역성", "지자체 참여" 순으로 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해서 도출된 도시재생 키워드의 선호도 분석을 통해 향후 보다 더 활성화되는 다양한 도시재생 사업과 관련하여 도시재생 디자인을 수립하기 위한 디자인 가이드라인으로의 역할의 제시가 필요하다.
This work was supported by the Dong-A University research fund.
References
M. J. Song & Y. J. Kim. (2020). A Case study on Urban Regeneration thruogh New-tro Design, Journal of the Korea Institute of Spatial Design, 15(8), 363.
K. S. Jeon. (2011). Urban Regeneration and Sustainable Growth Strategies in Gwangju Metropolitan City, Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 14(3), 1.https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2011.14.1.1
K. B. Seok & H. S. Ahn. (2019). A Study on the Urban Regeneration from the Public Design Perspective, The Korea Society of Art & Design, 22(3), 171-173.
H. S. Han. (2018). Development on Urban Culture Revitalization Scenario with the Utilization of Drone Technology, Design Convergence Study, 17(2),
Superkilen by BIG, Topotek1 and Superflex. https://www.dezeen.com/2012/10/24/superkilen-park-by-big-topotek1-and-superflex/
Smart Klasatama. https://fiksukalasatama.fi/en/
A magical, green walk along Paris's Promenade Plan, https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/jun/07/paris-promenade-plantee-free-elevated-park-walkway-bastille-bois-de-vincennes
Granville Island. https://granvilleisland.com
(https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리커트_척도)
H. S. Han. (2020). Analysis on Preferred Element on Constructing Creative Play Space Design, Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(10), 392. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.10.389
M. S. Kim & J. G. Lee. (2019). A Study on the Relationship Between Citizen Participation and Public Design, Korean Institute of Spatial Design, 7(61), 296.