DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of trunk stabilization exercise on pulmonary function, maximal oxygen uptake, and heart rate of short-term non-smokers

몸통 안정화 운동이 단기 금연자의 허파기능, 최대 산소 섭취량, 심장박동수에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.05.03
  • Accepted : 2021.07.20
  • Published : 2021.07.28

Abstract

This study analyzed the post-exercise cardiopulmonary function, maximal oxygen uptake, heart rate and recovery time through smoker's short - term smoking cessation and trunk stabilization exercise for 72 hours. We analyzed the effect of trunk stabilization exercise on the cardiopulmonary function of smokers and non-smokers. As a result, it was found that both smokers and non-smokers groups showed significant changes in pulmonary function (FVC, SVV, MVV), maximal oxygen uptake, recovery time Difference. This suggests that the trunk stabilization exercise may have a positive effect on the cardiopulmonary function of short-term non-smokers as well as non-smokers for a short period of time, and a more stable and effective method for preventing and improving the reduction of cardiorespiratory function

본 연구에서는 흡연자와 비흡연자를 대상으로 단기 금연 동안 실시하는 몸통 안정화 운동이 단기 금연자의 허파기능, 최대 산소 섭취량, 심장박동수, 회복 시간에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 충남 소재 N대학교의 20대 남성 26명으로 흡연자 13명과 비흡연자 13명을 선정하였다. 대상자의 신체적 특성 파악 후 사전 측정 시 허파기능(FVC, SVC, MVV)과 최대 산소 섭취량를 측정하였으며 3일 간 심장박동수와 회복 시간을 측정하였다. 측정 후 3일 금연과 함께 몸통 안정화 운동 프로그램을 실시하였다. 사후 측정으로 허파기능과 최대 산소 섭취량을 측정하였고, 당일 운동 후 즉시 1일차, 2일차 3일차의 심장박동수, 회복 시간을 측정하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Ver. 23.0 for windows를 이용하여 분석되었다. 몸통 안정화 운동이 흡연자와 비흡연자의 심장허파기능에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 흡연자 집단과 비흡연자 집단 모두 운동 전후 허파기능(FVC, SVC, MVV), 최대산소섭취량, 회복 시간에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이는 몸통 안정화 운동이 짧은 기간이라도 비흡연자뿐만 아니라 단기 금연자의 심장허파기능에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 생각되며, 금연 활동을 더한 몸통 안정화 운동이 심장허파기능 감소 예방 및 향상을 위한 더욱 안전하고 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the 2020 Yeungnam University Research Grant(220A380172)

References

  1. G. Papathanasiou, D. Georgakopoulos, G. Georgoudis, P. Spyropoulos, D. Perrea & A. Evangelou. (2007). Effects of chronic smoking on exercise tolerance and on heart rate-systolic blood pressure product in young healthy adults. European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, 14(5), 646-652. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e3280ecfe2c
  2. OECD. (2019), "Smoking among adults", in Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI : 10.1787/21ac51dd-en
  3. S. K. Sun, D. C. Jung & K. J. Ko. (2006). The Effects of Chronic Smoking on Young Male Adults' Cardiorespiratory Function. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 17(2), 38-46.
  4. S. M. Jeffrey, T. B. Darren, N. G. Alvaro & W. B. Randy. (2010). The acute effects of smoke less to baccoon central aortic blood pressure and wave reflection characteristics. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 235(10), 1263-1268. https://doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.009376
  5. S. M. McGill, S. Grenier, N. Kavcic & J. Cholewicki. (2003). Coordination of muscle activity to assure stability of the lumbar spine. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13(4), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00043-9
  6. J. W. Song & G. D. Kim. (2016). Effects of Core Stability Training on the Pulmonary Function and Trunk Muscle Activity in Chronic Stroke Patients. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 6(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2016.01
  7. C. Kinsner & L. A. Colby. (2007). Therapeutic Exercise-Foundations and Techniques(5th ed.). Philadelphia : F.A. Davis.
  8. I. A. Kapandji. (1982). The physiology of the joint. 4th ed. New York : Churchill Livingstone
  9. R. W. Hans. (1991). The effect of an exercise program on vital capacity and rib mobility in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 16(1), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199101000-00016
  10. J. T. Han, M. J. Go & Y. J. Kim. (2015). Comparison of Forced Vital Capacity and Maximal Voluntary Ventilation Between Normal and Forward Head Posture. Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 10(1), 83-89 https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2015.10.1.83
  11. E. L. Fox. (1984). Sports Physiology. Hawthorne, CA, U.S.A : CBS College Publishing. W. B. Saunders Co.
  12. M. Almeida, A. Bottino, P. Ramos & C. G. Araujo. (2019). Measuring Heart Rate During Exercise: From Artery Palpation to Monitors and Apps. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 32(4), 396-407.
  13. S. W. Kang, S. N. Lee, C. J. Seo & Y. S. Park. (2015). The Effects of 12 weeks Core Exercise on Pulmonary Function in Elderly Women. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 24(3), 1423-1431.
  14. T. O. Gil, K. S. Koo, K. Y. Kim & Y. K. Sin. (2001). The effect of a before - exercise smoking and a short - term prohibition of smoking on cardiopulmonary functions. International Journal of Human Movement Science, 40(3), 685-695.
  15. A. Rode & R. J. Shephard. (1971). The influence of cigarette smoking upon the oxygen cost of breathing in near-maximal exercise. Medicine and science in sports, 3(2), 51-55.
  16. S. Munjal et al. (2009). Heart rate variability increases with reductions in cigarette smoke exposure after 3 days. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 14(3), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074248409340340
  17. M. Yotsukura et al. (1998). Heartrate variability during the firstmonth of smoking cessation. American heart journal, 135(6 Pt 1), 1004-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70065-1
  18. H. C. Choi & B. J. Lee. (2016). Effects of Core Exercise On Posture and Physical Fitness in Students with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Adapted Physical Activity and Exercise, 24(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2016.24.4.1
  19. S. H. Byun & D. W. Han. (2016). The Effects of passive stretching exercise of the scalene muscles on forced vital capacity. Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, 11(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.1.35
  20. K. J. Cureton & G. L. Warren. (1990). Criterion-referenced standards for youth health-related fitness tests: A tutorial. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 61, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1990.10607473
  21. B. G. Ko et al. (2005). Development of Criteria for Korea Youth Fitness Award. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 16(3), 44-63.
  22. D. Y. Kim, S. N. Nam & W. H. Kim. (2012). Estimation of VO2max Using Heart Rate in PACER for Middle School Boys. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, 20(2), 75-80.
  23. J. G. Jeong. (2013). The Verification of the 20M Shuttle Run Test for Estimating Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Elementary Students. Master's degree. Department of physical education. Graduate School of Kong ju National University, GongJu.
  24. J. Y. Park, Y. S. Kim, H. J. Park & M. M. Lee. (2018). Is There Any Immediate Difference between Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle, with or without Vibration Stimulation in Respiratory Resistance Training?. The Journal of Korean Academy of Physical Therapy Science, 25(3), 17-24 https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2018.12.25.3.17
  25. J. R. Bach, C. Bianchi, M. Vidigal-Lopes, S. Turi & G. Felisari. (2007). Lung inflation by glossopharyngeal breathing and "air stacking" in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 86(4), 295-300. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e318038d1ce
  26. J. M. Park, G. S. Hyun. (2016). The effects of Respiratory muscles training with core stability exercises on the pulmonary function and static balance abilities of archers. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 25(5), 1149-1159.
  27. G. H. Ju & B. K. Jang. (2017). Effects of Smoking on Carotid Blood Velocity and Heart Rate. Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, 12(3), 651-665. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.08.12.3.651
  28. S. H. An, B. Mo Cho, Y. I. Shin, C. S. Park & H. S. Lee. (2006). Studies on pulmonary function, Maximal Oxygen Uptake and heart rate in smokers and non-smoker(Industrial workers). Journal of Coaching Development, 8(3), 13-24.