Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Structuralization of Elective Courses in High School Home Economics(Subject Group) in Preparation for the Next Curriculum

차기 교육과정을 대비한 고등학교 가정교과(군) 선택과목의 구조화

  • Yu, Nan Sook (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea University) ;
  • Baek, Min Kyung (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Jeonju University) ;
  • Ju, Sueun (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University at Gyeongju) ;
  • Han, Ju (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Mi Jeong (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 유난숙 (고려대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 백민경 (전주대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 주수언 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 가정교육과) ;
  • 한주 (강원대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 박미정 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2021.03.08
  • Accepted : 2021.03.31
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to examine the current status of the establishment of home economics-related departments in colleges and universities and the changes required in the home economics curriculum of secondary schools, and to structure the elective courses of home economics subject(group) that can be organized in the next high school curriculum. To achieve these purposes, related literature and data were analyzed, and a questionnaire survey and FGI were conducted by home economics experts. The research results are as follows. First, home economics was considered to be highly related not only to the human ecology but also to social sciences, education, engineering, and arts and physical education. The numbers of technical colleges and 4-year universities with departments related to home economics were 1,405 and 961 respectively in 2019. Therefore, it was confirmed that there is a sufficient basis for opening home economics subject(group) elective courses in high school. Second, in the secondary school home economics curriculum, the concepts of culture, relations, independence, and sustainability were emphasized based on the changing life patterns and values. It was proposed that the contents of the home economics course would be structured in a way that allows deep and high-level thinking and helps students to enjoy culture. This demand can be implemented by diversifying, specializing, and structuring the elective courses of the home economics subject(group). Third, a total of 18 elective subjects and subject outlines were structured in the fields of child/family, food/nutrition, clothing, housing, consumption/family management, and home economics integration. This study results will contribute to the establishment of the high school credit system by providing basic information for organizing the next home economics curriculum, and expanding the options for home economics subject(group) to high school students.

본 연구는 대학의 가정 관련 전공 개설 현황과 중등학교 가정과교육과정에 요구되는 변화를 분야별로 살펴보고, 차기 고등학교 교육과정에서 편성할 수 있는 가정교과(군)의 선택과목을 구조화하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관련 문헌과 자료를 분석하고, 가정교과 전문가를 대상으로 설문 조사와 FGI를 실시하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정교과는 자연계열의 생활과학 영역뿐만 아니라 사회계열, 교육계열, 공학계열, 예체능계열 등과 연관성이 높았다. 2019학년도 가정교과와 관련된 학과수는 전문대학교 1,405개, 4년제 대학교 961개였으며, 총 입학생수를 기준으로 가정교과 관련 학과 입학생수는 전문대학교는 약 12%, 4년제 대학교는 약 7.3%를 차지하여 고등학교 가정교과(군) 선택과목을 개설할 기반이 충분함을 확인하였다. 둘째, 중등학교 가정과교육과정에서는 분야별로 달라진 식·의·주·가족·소비생활 패턴과 삶의 가치관에 따라 문화, 관계, 자립, 지속가능성 등의 개념을 강조하였으며, 단순 지식적인 측면의 내용은 줄이고, 깊이 있고 고차원적인 사고와 문화를 향유할 수 있는 방식으로 가정교과 내용이 구성되기를 희망하였다. 이러한 요구는 가정교과(군)의 선택과목을 다양화, 전문화하여 구조화함으로써 반영할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 고등학교 가정교과(군) 선택과목을 아동·가족, 식생활, 의생활, 주생활, 소비·가정관리, 가정교과 통합분야에서 총 18개의 선택과목명과 과목 개요를 구조화하였다. 본 연구 결과는 차기 가정과교육과정 편성을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고, 고등학생들에게 가정교과(군)의 과목 선택권을 확대함으로써 고교학점제의 안착에도 기여할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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