Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Effect of a combination of resistance and aerobic exercise training on angiogenesis-related protein expression in different type of skeletal muscle of aged rats

저항성 운동과 유산소 운동 훈련의 병행이 노화쥐 골격근 유형별 혈관신생 관련 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향

  • Yeo, Hyo-Seong (Rehabilitation Medicine of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • 여효성 (분당서울대학교병원 재활의학과)
  • Received : 2021.05.31
  • Accepted : 2021.06.25
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

This study was performed to observe the responses of angiogenesis-related protein expression in skeletal muscle of aged rats by regular resistance exercise training with aerobic exercise. For the purpose of the study, naturally aged SD rats (20-24 months, N=18) were used and divided into control (CON, n=6), resistance exercise (RE, n=6), and resistance + aerobic exercise (RE + AE, n=6) groups. RE group performed 3 sets × 4 exercises each session using a ladder for laboratory animals, and RE +AE group performed 2 sets × 3 times of ladder climbing and additional treadmill running (30 min) each session. After 8 weeks of exercise training, soleus muscle and extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) were extracted and used for analysis. Western blot was performed to analyze the expression levels of angiogenesis-related proteins (HIF-1α, VEGF, FLK-1, Ang-1, Ang-2) in skeletal muscle. As a result of the study, the expression of HIF-1α, VEGF, FLK-1, Ang-1, and Ang-2 proteins in soleus muscle (type I muscle) was higher in RE +AE than in CON group, and HIF-1α, VEGF, Ang-1, Ang-2 protein expression of RE group was higher than that of CON group. Furthermore, Ang-2 to Ang-1 ratio of RE + AE group was higher than that of RE group, showing differences by exercise type. In EDL muscle (type II muscle), HIF-1α was increased only by RE group, whereas VEGF and FLK-1 protein expressions were increased in both training types, and no difference was observed between the types of exercise training. In addition, there was no difference in angiopoieitin protein expressions in EDL muscle by exercise training. Therefore, in aging, regular exercise training induces skeletal muscle angiogenic response regardless of exercise type, and in particular, the combination of aerobic exercise with resistance exercise may have an additional positive effect on angiogenesis in type I muscle.

이 연구는 노화된 흰쥐를 대상으로 규칙적인 저항성 운동에 유산소 운동을 병행하는 훈련을 실시하여 골격근에서 나타나는 혈관신생 관련 단백질 발현의 반응을 관찰하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 위해 자연적으로 노화된 SD계열 흰쥐(20-24개월령, N=18)를 사용하여 통제(CON, n=6), 저항성 운동(RE, n=6), 저항성+유산소 운동(RE+AE, n=6) 집단으로 구분하였다. 저항성 운동 집단은 실험동물용 사다리를 이용하여 매회 3세트×4회의 운동을 실시하였고 저항성 운동+유산소 운동 집단은 매회 2세트×3회의 사다리 오르기와 추가적인 30분간의 트레드밀 달리기를 수행하였다. 총 8주간의 운동 훈련 종료 후 가자미 근과 장지신근을 적출하여 분석에 사용하였다. 골격근에서 혈관신생 관련 단백질들(HIF-1α, VEGF, FLK-1, Ang-1, Ang-2)의 발현 수준을 분석하기 위해 western blot을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 저항성+유산소 운동 집단에서 가자미근(type I 근육)의 HIF-1α, VEGF, FLK-1, Ang-1, Ang-2 단백질 발현이 통제집단에 비해 높았으며 저항성 운동만 수행할 경우 HIF-1α, VEGF, Ang-1, Ang-2 단백질 발현이 통제집단에 비해 높았다. 또한 가자미근에서 저항성+유산소 운동훈련 집단의 Ang-2 to Ang-1 ratio가 저항성 운동 집단에 비해 높아 운동훈련 유형별 차이를 보였다. 한편, 장지신근(type II 근육)에서 HIF-1α는 저항성 운동 훈련에 의해서만 증가된 반면 VEGF와 FLK-1 단백질 발현은 두 훈련 유형 모두에서 증가되었고 운동 훈련 유형별 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 또한 장지신근의 angiopoieitin 단백질들의 발현은 운동 훈련에 의한 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 노화에서 규칙적인 운동 훈련은 운동 유형에 관계없이 골격근 혈관신생 반응을 유도하며, 특히 저항성 운동에 유산소 운동의 병행은 type I 근조직 유형에서 혈관신생에 대한 추가적인 긍정적 효과를 가질 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문 또는 저서는 2017년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2017S1A5B5A01024774)

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