DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Korean Red Ginseng through comparative analysis of cardiac gene expression in db/db mice

  • Jang, Young-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Aravinthan, Adithan (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Hossain, Mohammad Amjad (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kopalli, Spandana Rajendra (Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Bumseok (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam Soo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Chang-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hoon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2020.04.14
  • Accepted : 2020.06.21
  • Published : 2021.05.01

Abstract

Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is an herbal oriental medicine known to alleviate cardiovascular dysfunction. To analysis the expression of diabetic cardiac complication-associated genes in db/db mice, we studied the cardiac gene expression following KRG treatment. In result, a total of 585 genes were found to be changed in db/db mice. Among the changed expression, 245 genes were found to 2-fold upregulated, and 340 genes were 2-fold downregulated. In addition, the changed gene expressions were ameliorated by KRG. In conclusion, KRG may be possible to normalize cardiac gene expressions in db/db mice.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the 2013 grant from the Korean Society of Ginseng funded by Korea Ginseng Corporation.

References

  1. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabet Care 2004;27:1047-53. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
  2. Lu HF, Lai YH, Huang HC, Lee IJ, Lin LC, Liu HK, Tien HH, Huang C. Ginseng-plusBai-Hu-Tang ameliorates diet-induced obesity, hepatic steatosis, and insulin resistance in mice. J Ginseng Res 2020;44:238-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2018.10.005
  3. Jung CH, Seog HM, Choi IW, Choi HD, Cho HY. Effects of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) leaves on lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzyme activities in streptozotocin diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:245-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.030
  4. Li HX, Han SY, Ma X, Zhang K, Wang L, Ma ZZ, Tu PF. The saponin of red ginseng protects the cardiac myocytes against ischemic injury in vitro and in vivo. Phytomedicine 2012;19:477-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2012.01.002
  5. Yang H, Son GW, Park HR, Lee SE, Park YS. Effect of Korean red ginseng treatment on the gene expression profile of diabetic rat retina. J Ginseng Res 2016;40:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.03.003
  6. Hossain MA, Lee D, Kim B, Kang CW, Kim NS, Kim JH. Korean Red Ginseng attenuates type 2 diabetic cardiovascular dysfunction in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats. J Ginseng Res 2020;44:308-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2018.12.003
  7. Huang Y, Kwan KKL, Leung KW, Yao P, Wang H, Dong TT, Tsim KWK. Ginseng extracts modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics of live cardiomyoblasts: a functional comparison of different extraction solvents. J Ginseng Res 2019;43:517-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2018.02.002
  8. Arhan E, Aycicek S, Akaln N, Guven A, Kose G. Cardiac effects of carbamazepine treatment in childhood epilepsy. Neurologist 2009;15:268-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/NRL.0b013e31818600a4