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Analysis and Reproduction of Fragrance Components of Lavandula Angustifolia Flower and Essential Oil

라벤더 꽃과 에센셜 오일의 향기 성분 분석 및 재현

  • Ko, Eun sung (Kolmar Korea) ;
  • Kim, Hyung mook (Global Cosmeceutical Center, Semyung University) ;
  • Kwak, Byeong mun (School of Cosmetic Science and Beauty Biotechnology, Semyung University) ;
  • Lee, Mi Gi (GBSA, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator) ;
  • Bin, Bum ho (Department Applied Biotechnology, Ajou University)
  • 고은성 (한국콜마 기술연구원 향료연구센터) ;
  • 김형묵 (세명대학교 화장품임상연구지원센터) ;
  • 곽병문 (세명대학교 화장품뷰티생명공학부) ;
  • 이미기 (경기도경제과학진흥원) ;
  • 빈범호 (아주대학교 응용생명공학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.04
  • Accepted : 2021.05.31
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

This study aims to find a discriminatory way that can lower the dependence on imports of aroma essential oils and increase the value of herb plants that are growing in domestic demand and cultivation. To this end, through a study that analyzes and reproduces fragrance components without damaging the original material of domestically grown lavender flowers using the SPME method, we are trying to confirm the difference in fragrance composition from lavender essential oil and find the fragrance originality of domestically grown herb plants. A total of 38 kinds of lavender essential oils and 27 kinds of lavender flowers were analyzed as fragrance ingredients, Among them, the common ingredients were myrcene, d-limonene, 1,8-cineol, ocimene, p-cymene, α-terpinolene, camphor, linalool, linalyl acetate, bornyl acetate, 4-terpineol, and a-terpineol. In addition, among the fragrance components of the two samples, it was confirmed that the type and content of allergens of domestically cultivated lanvender flowers were low. As a result of the sensuality evaluation of 15 panels, domestic cultivated lavender flower reproduction scent was higher in favor of lavender essential oil, which has been used in the industry until now. It is also believed that lavender fragrance, which lowers the content of allergy-causing ingredients, can expand industrialization.

본 연구에서는 수입에 의존되는 아로마 에센셜 오일의 의존도를 낮추고 국내 수요 및 재배가 늘고 있는 허브 식물의 가치를 높일 수 있는 차별 방안을 찾고자 SPME 법으로 국내 재배 라벤더 꽃의 원물 손상 없이 향기 성분만을 분석 재현해내는 연구를 통해 수입 라벤더 에센셜 오일과의 향기 구성성분 차이를 확인하고 국내 재배 허브 식물의 향기 독창성을 찾고자 한다. 라벤더 에센셜 오일은 총 38 종, 라벤더 꽃은 총 27 종의 향기 성분이 분석되었으며 이들 중 공통성분은 myrcene, d-limonene, 1,8-cineol, ocimene, p-cymene, α-terpinolene, camphor, linalool, linalyl acetate, bornyl acetate, 4-terpineol 및 a-terpineol 으로 총 12 종이 유일하였다. 또한 두 시료의 향기 구성성분 중 국내 재배 라벤더 꽃의 알러젠 종류와 함량이 적음을 확인할 수 있었으며 15 명의 패널을 대상으로 관능평가를 시행한 결과 국내 재배 라벤더 꽃 재현향이 종래까지 산업에 활용되어져 온 라벤더 에센셜 오일보다 높은 호감도를 나타내어 알러지 유발성분의 함량을 낮춘 라벤더향으로 산업화에 확대 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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