Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Exploring the Independent Application of Elementary Information Education through Analysis of Digital Literacy in Elementary School Textbooks

초등 교과서의 디지털 리터러시 현황 분석을 통한 초등 정보 교과 독립 적용 탐구

  • Received : 2021.03.30
  • Accepted : 2021.04.09
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

With the development of technology, the concept of digital literacy is expanding from the focus of function and tool utilization to the extent of communication and participation in social and cultural contexts. In particular, learners' digital literacy capabilities are more important and necessary in remote learning environments such as Corona19. In this study, we studied how to improve digital literacy education through analysis and inspection of digital literacy shown in elementary school textbooks. To this end, we analyze it through compliance consisting of 8 fundamental pieces of knowledge, 20 sub technical skills, and 10 keys of competencies that constitute digital literacy. As a result of the study, the contents of digital literacy education in elementary school textbooks were presented centered on functions and tools, and as they were biased in certain areas, they were found to be lacking in systematicity and connectivity. Therefore, it proposed the composition of the curriculum system of digital literacy through the independence of elementary informatics curriculum, the specific composition of curriculum, and the strengthening of pre-service teachers' practical skills.

기술의 발전에 따라 디지털 리터러시의 개념이 기능과 도구 활용 중심에서 사회, 문화적 맥락에서 의사소통과 참여의 범위까지 확장되고 있다. 특히 코로나19와 같은 원격학습환경에서 학습자의 디지털 리터러시 역량은 더욱 중요하고 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 교과서에 나타난 디지털 리터러시에 대한 분석과 점검을 통해 디지털 리터러시 교육 개선 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 디지털 리터러시를 구성하는 기초적 지식, 기술 및 역량으로 구성된 준거를 통해서 분석하였다. 연구 결과 초등학교 교과서의 디지털 리터러시 교육 내용은 기능과 도구 중심으로 제시되고, 특정 영역 등에 편중되어 있고 체계성, 연계성 등에서 부족한 부분이 발견되었다. 이에 초등 정보교과 독립을 통한 디지털 리터러시의 교과 체계 구성과 교육과정의 구체적인 구성 방안 및 예비교사의 실천 역량 강화를 위한 방안에 대해 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2021년 한국정보교육학회의 연구비지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

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