The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Garaedduk Enriched with Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Powder

갈색거저리 유충 분말 첨가 가래떡의 품질 특성

  • Nam, Hye Hyun (Major in Traditional Culinary Culture, Graduate School of Arts, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Sim, Ki Hyeon (Major in Traditional Culinary Culture, Graduate School of Arts, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 남혜현 (숙명여자대학교 문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 심기현 (숙명여자대학교 문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공)
  • Received : 2021.04.14
  • Accepted : 2021.05.24
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

Mealworm is the most widely used edible insect in Korean traditional food. In this study, the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Garaedduk containing different proportions of powdered mealworm (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%) were evaluated in order to enhance the utilization of mealworm. The results revealed that moisture content decreased while pH and starch elution increased, with increasing amount of mealworm. Furthermore, the amount of total amino acids, essential amino acids, and non-essential amino acids increased with increasing amount of mealworm. Regarding chromaticity, the L value decreased while the a and b values increased as the amount of mealworm increased. The addition of 6% mealworm showed slight differences in the pore size and surface smoothness as compared to plain Garaedduk. Texture, hardness, chewiness, and gumminess increased, but cohesiveness decreased with increasing amount of mealworm. The preference test evaluating the appearance, flavor, taste, texture, and overall preference showed that 6% mealworm additive group had the highest preference. In addition, antioxidant activity of the newly developed Garaedduk increased with increasing amount of mealworm. In conclusion, Garaedduk enriched with 6% mealworm showed promising results for developing rice cake with improved nutrition and antioxidant activity and excellent overall preference and quality.

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References

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