Acknowledgement
This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2021R111A3059243).
References
- E. Santoso, R. Ediati, Y. Kusumawati, H. Bahruji, D. O. Sulistiono, and D. Prasetyoko, Review on recent advances of carbon based adsorbent for methylene blue removal from waste water, Mater. Today Chem., 16, 100233 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2019.100233
- H. J. Choi and S. W. Yu, Biosorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by agricultural bioadsorbent corncob, Environ. Eng. Res., 24(1), 99-106 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.107
- Aruna, N. Bagotia, A. K. Sharma, and S. Kumar, A review on modified sugarcane bagasse biosorbent for removal of dyes, Chemosphere, 268, 129309 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129309
- H. J. Choi, S. W. Yu, and K. H. Kim, Efficient use of Mg-modified zeolite in the treatment of aqueous solution contaminated with heavy metal toxic ions, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 63, 482-489 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.03.005
- H. J. Choi, Assessment of the adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic for Pb(II) removal using a hybrid adsorbent, eggshell and sericite, in aqueous solution, Water Sci. Technol., 79(10), 1922-1933 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.191
- N. Supanchaiyamat, K. Jetsrisuparb, J. T. N. Knijneburg, D. C. W. Tsang, and A. J. Hunt, Lignin materials for adsorption: Current trend, perspectives and opportunities, Bioresour. Technol., 272, 570-581 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.139
- M. S. Hasanin and A. H. Hashem, Eco-friendly, economic fungal universal medium from watermelon peel waste, J. Microbiol. Methods, 168, 105802 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2019.105802
- A. H. Jawad, R. Razuan, J. N. Appaturi, and L. D. Wilson, Adsorption and mechanism study for methylene blue dye removal with carbonized watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind prepared via one-step liquid phase H2SO4 activation, Surf. Interfaces, 16, 76-84 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2019.04.012
- Y. Dai, Q. Sun, W. Wang, L. Lu, M. Liu, J. Li, S. Yang, Y. Sun, K. Zhang, J. Xu, W. Zheng, Z. Hu, Y. Yang, Y. Gao, Y. Chen, X. Zhang, F. Gao, and Y. Zhang, Utilization of agricultural waste as adsorbent for the removal of contminants: A review, Chemosphere, 211, 235-253 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.179
- J. Li, H. Li, Z. Yuan, J. Fang, L. Chang, H. Zhang, and C. Li, Role of sulfonation in lignin-based material for adsorption removal of cationic dyes, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 135, 1171-1181 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.024
- A. H. Jawad, R. A. Rashid, M. A. M. Ishak, and L. D. Wilson, Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon developed from biomass waste by H2SO4 activation: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desalin. Water Treat., 57, 25194-25206 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1144534
- G. A. O. Weijue, J. P. W. Inwood, and P. Fatehi, Sulfonation of hydroxy methylated lignin and its application, J. Bioresour. Bioprod., 4(2), 80-88 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v4i2.228
- S. Y. Lee and H. J. Choi, Persimmon leaf bio-waste for adsorptive removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution, J. Environ. Manag., 209, 382-392 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.080
- S. W. Yu and H. J. Choi, Application of hybrid bead, persimmon leaf and chitosan for the treatment of aqueous solution contaminated with toxic heavy metal ions, Water Sci. Technol., 78(4), 837-847 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.354
- S. Manna, D. Roy, P. Saha, D. Gopakumar, and S. Thomas, Rapid methylene blue adsorption using modified lignocellulosic materials, Process Saf. Environ. Process, 107, 346-356 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.03.008
- S. Sabar, H. Abdul Aziz, N. H. Yusof, S. Subramaniam, K. Y. Food, L. D. Wilsone, and H. K. Lee, Preparation of sulfonated chitosan for enhanced adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution, React. Funct. Polym., 151, 104584 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104584
- M. Furtmair, J. Timm, and R. Marschall, Sulfonation of porous materials and their proton conductivity, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 312, 110745 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110745
- K. F. L. Hagesteijn, S. Jiang, and B. P. Ladewig, A review of the synthesis and characterization of anion exchange membranes, J. Mater. Sci., 53, 11131-11150 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2409-y
- H. J. Choi, Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution using hybrid adsorbent of sericite and spent coffee grounds, Appl. Chem. Eng., 29(5), 571-580 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2018.1056
- Q. Feng, H. Cheng, F. Chen, X. Zhou, P. Wang, and Y. Xie, Investigation of cationic dye adsorption from water onto acetic acid lignin, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 36, 173-181 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/02773813.2015.1104546
- A. H. Jawad, N. F. H. Mamat, M. F. Abdullah, and K. Ismail, Adsorption of methylene blue onto acid-treated mango peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic, Desalin. Water Treat., 59, 210-219 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.0097
- H. E. Osman, R. K. Badwy, and H. K. Ahmad, Usage of some agricultural by-products in the removal of some heavy metals from industrial wastewater, J. Phytol. Res., 2, 51-62 (2010).
- O. Uner, U. Gecgel, and Y. Bayrak, Adsorption of methylene blue by an efficient activated carbon prepared from Citrullus lanatus rind: Kinetic, isotherm, thermodynamic, and mechanism analysis, Water Air Soil Pollut., 227(7), 247 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2949-1
- R. Roy, M. D. Sajjadur Rahman, and D. E. Raynie, Recent advances of greener pretreatment technologies of lignocellulose, Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem., 3, 100035 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2020.100035
- A. H. Jawad, S. Mohammed, M. S. Mastuli, and M. F. B. Abdullah, Carbonization of corn (Zea mays) cob agricultural residue by one-step activation with sulfuric acid for methylene blue adsorption, Desalin. Water Treat., 118, 342-351 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2018.22680
- R. A. Rashid, A. H. Jawad, M. A. M. Ishak, and N. N. Kasim, KOH-activated carbon developed from biomass waste: Adsorption equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for Methylene blue uptake, Desalin. Water Treat., 57(56), 1-11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1119929
- Y. Li, H. Xiao, Y. Pan, and L. Wang, Novel composite adsorbent consisting of dissolved cellulose fiber/microfibrillated cellulose for dyr removal from aqueous solution, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 6994-7002 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00829
- L. Zhang, H. Lu, J. Yu, E. McSporran, A. Khan, Y. Fan, Y. Yang, Z. Wang, and Y. Ni, Preparation of high-strength sustainable lignocellulose gels and their applications for antiultraviolet weathering and dye removal, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7(3), 2998-3009 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04413
- S. Zhu, J. Xu, Y. Kuang, Z. Cheng, Q. Wu, J. Xie, B. Wang, W. Gao, J. Zeng, J. Li, and K. Chen, Lignin-derived sulfonated porous carbon from cornstalk for efficient and selective removal of cationic dyes, Ind. Crops Prod., 159, 113071 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113071
- H. J. Choi, Applicability of composite beads, spent coffee grounds/chitosan, for the adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions, Appl. Chem. Eng., 30(5), 536-545 (2019). https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2019.1039
- S. N. Surip, A. S. Abdulhameed, Z. N. Garba, S. S. A. Syed-Hassan, K. Ismail, and A. H. Jawa, H2SO4-treated Malaysian low rank coal for methylene blue dye decolourization and cod reduction: Optimization of adsorption and mechanism study, Surf. Interfaces, 21, 100641 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100641
- C. Bhattacharjee, S. Dutta, and V. K. Saxena, A review on biosorptive removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater using watermelon rind as biosorbent, Environ. Adv., 2, 100007 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100007