The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Social Needs Analysis Model for Lifelong Education

평생교육프로그램 사회적 요구분석 모형

  • 윤규원 (대구한의대학교 대학원 평생교육융합학과) ;
  • 김문섭 (대구한의대학교 평생교육융합학과) ;
  • 김진숙 (대구한의대학교 평생교육융합학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.03
  • Accepted : 2021.04.28
  • Published : 2021.05.31
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Abstract

This study aims to develop the model of needs analysis for lifelong education program in order to verify social needs as well as personal needs. The overall process of this study is as follows. Firstly, a questionaire based on six mode classification of lifelong education program was invented in order to apply to program development. Secondly, a questionaire was designed to evaluate personal needs and social needs simultaneously. Thirdly, t-test, needs analysis of Borich model, and the Locus for Focus model were conducted with a view to analyze the difference between personal needs and social needs. As a result, there showed the categories of education which are high in both personal and social needs, whereas a category like certification program is higher in social needs rather than in personal needs. The results represent the necessities of promoting programs which are high in social needs even if there is no personal needs. Therefore the needs survey and the needs analysis need to be conducted to find out not only personal needs but also social needs.

본 연구는 평생교육프로그램 개발 및 평가 과정 중 요구분석 단계에서 개인적 요구와 사회적 요구도를 확인할 수 있는 평생교육프로그램 사회적 요구분석 모형을 개발하는 것이 목적이다. 이 연구의 주요 과정과 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국평생교육 6진 분류체계에 근거한 질문항목으로 설문지를 만들어 요구도 조사의 결과를 프로그램 개발에 적용할 수 있도록 내용을 구성하였다. 둘째, 개인적 요구와 사회적 요구도를 동시에 측정할 수 있도록 설문지를 구성하였다. 셋째, 재구성하여 개발한 요구분석 설문지를 사용하여 평생교육 요구 조사를 실시하고 t-검정, Borich의 요구도, The Locus for Focus 모델을 통해 개인적 요구도와 사회적 요구도를 모두 고려한 요구분석 모형을 적용하였다. 요구분석 결과, 개인적 요구도와 사회적 요구도가 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 중 자격인증과 같은 개인적 요구도는 낮지만 사회적 요구도가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 개인의 요구는 없지만 사회적으로 필요한 프로그램이 개설되어야 하는 당위성을 대변해주는 결과이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시하는 요구 조사 설문방법과 요구분석 우선순위 결정 모형을 활용하여 개별 평생교육기관들이 학습자의 요구를 조사하여 분석한다면 사회적으로 반드시 필요한 프로그램들이 개설되는 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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