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Current Status and Development Direction of Digital Literacy Education in Elementary Schools

초등학교에서의 디지털 리터러시 교육의 현황과 발전 방향

  • Received : 2021.04.01
  • Accepted : 2021.05.20
  • Published : 2021.05.28

Abstract

Our society is developing exponentially, but schools are not keeping up with the pace of society's development, and they are not providing digital literacy education suitable for the growth and development of students. Thus, this study identified the actual conditions and problems of digital literacy education at school sites and sought the direction of development of digital literacy education. By identifying the current state of schools in which the 2015 curriculum is operated, we sought the direction of the development of digital literacy education for our school. First, old digital devices should be replaced, laptops or smart devices should be provided for each student, and internet access should be available throughout the school. Second, digital literacy education should be provided to teachers by providing various training opportunities.Third, coding education where you can express what you think as logical thinking, Software training should increase the level of the algorithmic domain that shows the computational thinking process of discovering problems and automating a given problem into a computer programming language, there is enough robot that can be seen operating the program, digital parish will need to be delivered.

우리 사회가 기하급수적으로 발달하고 있는데 학교는 사회의 발전 속도를 따라잡지 못하고 있으며, 학생들의 성장발달에 맞는 디지털 리터러시 교육을 하지 못하고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 학교현장의 디지털 리터러시 교육의 실태와 문제점을 파악하여 디지털 리터러시 교육의 발전 방향을 모색하였다. 2015 교육과정이 운영되는 현재의 학교 실태를 파악하여 우리 학교가 나아갈 디지털 리터러시 교육의 발전 방향을 모색하였다. 첫째, 노후화된 디지털 기기를 교체하고, 학생 개인별로 노트북이나 스마트 기기를 제공하여야 하며, 학교 전체 어디서나 인터넷을 사용할 수 있어야 한다. 둘째, 교사들에게도 다양한 연수 기회를 제공하여 교사 수준에 맞는 디지털 리터러시 교육이 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 논리적 사고를 표현할 수 있는 코딩교육, 문제를 발견하고 주어진 문제를 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 언어로 자동화하는 알고리즘 영역의 수준을 높이는 소프트웨어 교육이 이루어져야 하며, 그것을 작동해 볼 수 있는 로봇, 3D 프린터 등 디지털 교구가 충분하게 제공되어야 한다.

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