한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제12권5호
  • /
  • Pages.327-335
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

집단미술치료가 일 지방 공무원의 우울과 직무만족에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Group Art Therapy on Depression and Job satisfaction of Local Government Officials

  • 조희정 (평온 미술심리치료 연구소) ;
  • 정유진 (차의과학대학교 미술치료대학원)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.26
  • 심사 : 2021.05.20
  • 발행 : 2021.05.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 집단미술치료가 일 지방 공무원의 우울과 직무만족에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 것이며 충청북도 지방 공무원 20명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 기간은 2017년 3월부터 2018년 3월까지이며 실험군 대조군을 무선배정하고 집단미술치료 프로그램 실시 1주일 전·후에 K-BDI와 직무만족도 검사를 통해 우울 점수와 직무만족 점수의 변화를 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Statistics 23.0을 사용해 대응표본 t-검정을 실시했다. 분석 결과 첫째, 집단미술치료는 대조군 대비 실험군 공무원의 우울 감소에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 집단미술치료는 대조군 대비 실험군 공무원의 직무만족 상승에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 집단미술치료가 충청북도 지방 공무원의 우울을 감소시키고 직무만족감을 상승시키는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구의 결과를 통해 집단미술치료가 일 지방 공무원 개인의 정신건강은 물론 공무원 조직의 생산성 및 주민 서비스의 질 향상에도 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 나아가 집단미술치료가 지방 공무원 개인의 정신건강과 조직 생산성 향상을 위한 효과적인 프로그램이 될 수 있으며, 이에 대한 기초자료를 제공했다는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group art therapy on the depression and job satisfaction of local government officials. The study was conducted from March 2017 to March 2018 and the participants of this study were twenty public officials in North Chung-Chung Province. They randomly placed in two different group : 10 in experimental group, 10 in control group. To measure the effects of group art therapy, K-BDI and Job Satisfaction Scale were used a week before and a week after the intervention of group art therapy program. Data was analyzed using paired t-test with SPSS Statistics 23.0. The result was as follows : First, there was significant change to alleviate Depression. Second, there was significant change to increase job satisfaction. This study provides empirical evidence of effectiveness of group art therapy. The findings in this study are not only helping public officials' individual mental health but also enhancing productivity of local government and the quality of service to local residents in Chung-Chung province area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. S. Choi. (2000). A Study on the Job Satisfaction of Local Public Servants. Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  2. T. S. Um & H. S. Kim. (2013). Impacts of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Depression among Local Public Servants. Health and social science 34, 135-158.
  3. M. N. Kim. (2005). A Self-governing System and Historical Formation of Public Personnel Institution in Local Self-Government. Korean society and public administration, 16(1), 105-129.
  4. D. Jaegal & T. H. Kim. (2007). The Causal Relationship between Job Satisfaction and the Life Satisfaction of Local Government Employees. The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies, 11(3), 7-34.
  5. K. G. Park. (2008). A Study on the Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Local Governments. The Korean Local Administration Review, 22(2), 171-202. DOI : 10.22783/krila.2008.22.2.171
  6. J. K. Choi. (2011). A Study of Job Stress of Local government employee. Master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  7. J. Y. Park. (2008). The Competition and Self-improvement of Government Officials in the Neoliberal Era. Korean Sociological Association conference Proceedings. (pp. 969-984).
  8. S. Y. Yoo et al. (2019). Relationship between the Characteristics of Occupational Stress and Depression among Local Government Officials. Anxiety and mood 15(2), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.24986/ANXMOD.2019.15.2.004
  9. J. K. Tak & H. J. Yoon. (2002). Development of the Job Stressor Scale for Local Civil Servants. Korean journal of health psychology, 7(2), 197-210.
  10. National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (2021). Stress at work. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-101
  11. M. J. Kim & Y. T. Kim. (2008). A Study on Job Stress Effecting on Depression and its influence on intention of Turnover, Job Performance, Job Loyalty and Organizational Loyalty: Focused on employees in Convention Industry. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 31(5), 203-223.
  12. S. H. Yoon. (2009). Occupational Stress and Depression in Clinical Nurses-Using Korean Occupational Stress Scales. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15(3), 463-470.
  13. N. Dragano, Y. He, S. Moebus, K. H. Jockel & J. Siegrist. (2008). Two models of job stress and depressive symptoms. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0267-z
  14. H. K. Lee & C. Y. Nam. (2015). The Effects of Job Stress, Depression, and Psychological Happiness on Job Satisfaction of Office Workers. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 21(4), 489-497. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.4.490.
  15. I. S. Oh et al. (2007). Relationships among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Job Performance, and Turnover Intention: A Literature Review and Meta- Analysis with Korean Samples. Korean Journal of Management, 15(4), 43-86.
  16. A. O. Agho, C. W. Mueller & J. L. Price. (1993). Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of a Causal Model. Human Relations, 46, 1007-1027. DOI: 10.1177/001872679304600806
  17. M. Tait, M. Y. Padgett & T. T. Baldwin. (1989). Job and Life Satisfaction: A Reevaluation of the Strength of the Relationship and Gender Effects as a Function of the Date of the Study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(3), 502-507. DOI : 10.1037/0021-9010.74.3.502
  18. H. Wadeson. (1987). The Dynamics of Art Psychotherapy. New York: John Wile & Son.
  19. Y. J. Chung. (2016). The Characteristics of Art and the Therapeutic Meaning of the Creative Process in Art Therapy. Korean Journal of Art Therapy. 23(5), 1221-1237. DOI : 10.35594/kata.2016.23.5.001
  20. C. Blomdahl, B. A. Gunnarsson, S. Guregard, M. Rusner & H. Wijk. (2016). Art therapy for patients with depression: expert opinions on its main aspects for clinical practice. Journal of Mental Health, 25(6), 527-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2016.1207226
  21. H. K, Hwang, E. Y. Choi & C. G. Chun. (2006). The Effects of Group Art Therapy to the Public Official's Job Stress. The Korea Journal of Counseling 7(2), 325-345.
  22. M. H. Kim, S. M. Cheon & S. K. Kim. (2014). A Meta-Analysis of the Group Psychotherapy Effect on Depression. The Journal of the Korean Association on Developmental Disabilities. 18(1), 1-28.
  23. Y. J. Jung, Y. J. Chung, H. C. Cho & H. E. Cho. (2019). The Effects of Social-Supportive Group Art Therapy on Job Stress and Organizational Commitment of Public Officials. Korean Journal of Art Therapy 26(2), 389-406. DOI: 10.35594/kata.2019.26.2.008
  24. H. Y. Choi. (2020). The Effect of Emotional Centered Group Art Therapy on the Job Stress of the Correctional Public Officials. Korean Journal of Correctional Counseling. 5(1), 35-59.
  25. I. D. Yalom & M. Leszcz. (2008). The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books
  26. J. S. House. (1981). Work stress and social support. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
  27. M. K. Rhee et al. (1995). A Standardization Study of Beck Depression Inventory I- Korean Version(K-BDI): Reliability and Factor Analysis. The Korean Journal of Psychopathology, 4(1), 77-95.
  28. A. T. Beck. (1967). Depression: Clinical, Experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row.
  29. A. L. Kalleberg. (1977). Work Values and Job Rewards: A Theory of Job Satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 42, 124-143. https://doi.org/10.2307/2117735
  30. S. Y. Lee. (2002). A study on the relationship between job satisfaction and intent to leave among social workers in old people's welfare facilities. Doctoral Dissertation, Dankook University, Seoul.
  31. B. R. Lee. (2012). A Study of the Influence of Social Support on the Job Satisfaction of Care Workers. Health and Social Welfare Review, 32(4), 123-150. DOI: 10.15709/hswr.2012.32.4.123
  32. J. A. Park. (2004). Job-Stress and Depression in Central Public Administerial Officials. Master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  33. H. H. Park, S. Y. Ryu, B. E. Kim, I. A. Chun & M. G. Kim. (2013). The Associated Domains of Job Stress for the Depression among Local Public Officials. Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science, 8(9), 1373-1381. DOI: 10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.9.1373
  34. M. J. Cho & G. H. Kim. (1993), Diagnostic Validity of the CES-D(Korean version) in the Assessment of DSM-III R Major Depression, Journal Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 32(3), 381-399.Public Health Workers. Master's thesis. Wonkwang University, Iksan.
  35. T. O. Kim, G. S. Kim & Y. S. Ahn. (2010). Relationship between Job Stress and Depressive Symptoms among Field Fire fighters. Korean Journal Occupational & Environmental medicine, 22(4), 378-387. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.4.378
  36. Y. S. Jung. (2004). A comparative study on Job stress and Depression of Social Worker and Public Health Workers. Master's thesis. Wonkwang University, Iksan.
  37. S. H. Chu, H. C. Ryu, K. J. Bae, J. C. Song, S. J. Lee & L. A. Kim. (2010).Associationbetween Emotional Labor and Symptoms of Depression Among Bankers. Korean Journal Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 22(4), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.4.316
  38. K. H. Lee. (2009). The Study on Structural Relation among Culture of Hotel Organization, Job Stress, Depression, and Service Orientation : Focused on Deluxe Hotel in Busan. Journal of Turism and Lesure Research, 21(1), 269-285.
  39. H. M. Ra & Y. H. Kim. (2004). A Study on the Determinant Factors of the level of Customer Satisfaction with the Public service in Local Government. Journal of Local Government Studies, 16(2), 37-59.