DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Learning outcomes of adult learners

성인 학습자의 학습성과 결정 요인에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Young-Hyoung (Department of IT Convergence, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 김영형 (금오공과대학교 IT융합학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.03
  • Accepted : 2021.05.20
  • Published : 2021.05.28

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of perceived learning value on employees' learning outcomes and to explore the mediating roles of work-family enrichment(WFE) and supervisor support in the relationship between perceived learning value and learning outcomes. The data was collected with employees who currently enrolled in any educational programs. The total data set was 309. The results showed that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between perceived learning value and learning outcomes, and supervisor support, WFE and FWE played as moderators in the relationship between perceived learning value and learning outcomes.

본 연구는 직장인 성인 학습자의 학습 가치 지각 수준과 학습성과 간의 영향 관계를 확인하고, 이들 두 변수간의 관계에서 관리자 지원과 일-가정 향상의 조절 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 3개의 가설을 도출하고 도출된 가설은 실증분석을 통해 검증하였다. 가설검증을 위해 기혼 직장인 중 평생학습 프로그램을 수강하고 있거나 재직자 특별전형학과 재학생을 대상으로 337부의 설문지를 배포하여 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 총309부가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 가설 검증 결과 학습 가치는 학습성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학습가치와 학습성과 간의 긍정의 영향 관계에서 관리자 지원, 일-가정 향상, 가정-일 향상이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 지각된 관리자 지원수준이 높을수록, 일-가정 향상과 가정-일 향상 수준이 높을수록, 학습 가치가 학습성과에 미치는 영향이 커진다는 것이다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 실무적 시사점 및 미래연구를 방향을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Kumoh National Institute of Technology. (2017-104-023)

References

  1. R., Edwards & R. Usher. (2001). Lifelong learning: a postmodern condition of education?. Adult education quarterly, 51(4), 273-287. DOI : 10.1177/07417130122087296.
  2. C., Ni, Y., Hua, P., Shao, P., Wallen, G. R., S., Xu, & L Li, (2014). Continuing education among Chinese nurses: A general hospital-based study. Nurse education today, 34(4), 592-597. DOI : 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.013
  3. A., Wigfield, & J. S. Eccles. (1992). The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis. Developmental review, 12(3), 265-310. DOI: 10.1016/0273-2297(92)90011-P
  4. J. S.Wigfield, A., & J. S Eccles, (2000). Expectancy- value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 68-81. DOI : 10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
  5. P. R., Pintrich, & D. H. Schunk, (2002). Motivation in education: Theory. Research, and Applications(2nd ed.). Ohio: Merrill Prentice Hall.
  6. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2001), A memorandum on lifelong learning, Brussels: European Commission.
  7. D. Crabb,. (2007). Learning opportunities: adding learning value to tasks. ELT Journal, 61(2), 117-125. DOI : 10.1093/elt/ccm004
  8. D. H., Curry, P., Caplan, & J. Knuppel,(1994). Transfer of training and adult learning (TOTAL). Journal of Continuing Social Work Education, 6(1), 8-14.
  9. T. G., Reio,& A. Wiswell, (2000). Field investigation of the relationship among adult curiosity, workplace learning, and job performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 11(1), 5-30. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/1532-1096(200021)11:1<5::AID-HRDQ2>3.0.CO;2-A|
  10. M., Knowles, E., Holton, & R. A. Swanson, (1998). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource management. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing.
  11. M., Cully, A. V.,Heuvel, R., Curtain, & M. Wooden, (2000). Participation in, and barriers to, training: The experience of older adults. Australasian journal on ageing, 19(4), 172-179. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2000.tb00231.x|
  12. J. Biggs, (1999). Teaching for quality learning at university. Buckingham: Open University Press/SHRE.
  13. L. Sook-kyoung (2007). An SEM analysis on participation outcomes and effect factors of female adult learners. Doctoral dissertation. Dong-A University.
  14. S., Bohlinger, & J. van Loo, (2010). 2. Lifelong learning for ageing workers to sustain employability and develop personality. Working and ageing, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  15. M., Griffin, M., Patterson, & M. West, (2001). Job satisfaction and teamwork: The role of supervisor support, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(5), 537-550. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/job.101|
  16. S., Parasuraman, J. H., Greenhaus, & C. S.Granrose, (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(4), 339-356. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030130403|
  17. J., Schaubroeck, & L. S. Fink, (1998). Facilitating and inhibiting effects of job control and social support on stress outcomes and role behavior: A contingency model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19(2), 167-195 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199803)19:2<167::AID-JOB831>3.0.CO;2-T|
  18. R., Eisenberger, P., Fasolo, & V. Davis-LaMastro, (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.75.1.51
  19. S. J., Wayne, L. M., Shore, & R. C. Liden, (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5465/257021
  20. J., Coyle-Shapiro, & J. Neuman, (2004). Individual dispositions and the psychological contract: The moderating effects of exchange and creditor ideologies. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(1), 150-164. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00031-9
  21. T. T., Baldwin, & R. J. Magjuka, (1997). Training as an organizational episode: Pretraining influences on trainee motivation. In J. K. Ford, S. W. J. Kozlowski, K. Kraiger, E. Salas, M. S. Teachout(Eds), Improving training effectiveness in work organizations(pp. 99-127). New York: Psychology Press.
  22. S., Lee, T., Yun, & S. Y. Lee, (2015). Moderating role of social support in the stressor-satisfaction relationship: evidence from police officers in Korea. International Review of Public Administration, 20(1), 102-116. DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2014.982271
  23. M., Boz, I., Martinez, & L. Munduate, (2009). Breaking negative consequences of relationship conflicts at work: The moderating role of work family enrichment and supervisor support. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(2), 113-122.
  24. J. H., Greenhaus, & G. N. Powell, (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of management review, 31(1) : 72-92. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
  25. D. S., Carlson, K. M., Kacmar, J. H., Wayne, & J. G. Grzywacz, (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: Development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 131-164. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.02.002
  26. R. A., Friedman, S. T., Tidd, S. C., Currall, & J. C. Tsai, (2000). What goes around comes around: The impact of personal conflict style on work conflict and stress. International Journal of Conflict Management, 11(1), 32-55. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022834
  27. S. D. Sieber, (1974). Toward a theory of role accumulation. American sociological review, 39(4), 567-578. DOI : https://doi.org/10.2307/2094422
  28. R. C., Barnett, & K. C Gareis, (2006). Role theory perspectives on work and family, In M. Pitt-Catsouphes, E. E. Kossek, & S. Sweet(Eds), Sweet The work and family handbook: Multi-disciplinary perspectives and approaches(pp. 209-221). Hove: Psychology Press.
  29. R. C., Barnett, & J. S. Hyde, (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory, American Psychologist, 56(10), 781-796. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.10.781
  30. M., Stewart,& F. M. Donald, (2006). Spouses' experiences of their partners' absences due to frequent business travel. South African Journal of Psychology, 36(1), 103-125. DOI : 10.1177/008124630603600107
  31. L. Kangeun (2014). The characteristics of an adult learner with a day and the effect of work-life balance on their academic performance. Master thesis, Chung-Ang University.
  32. A. J., Doornbos, R. J., Simons, & E. Denessen, (2008). Relations between characteristics of workplace practices and types of informal work-related learning: a survey study among Dutch police. Human resource development quarterly, 19(2), 129. DOI : 10.1002/hrdq.1231
  33. Joo, Y., H, S., & Kim, N. (2013). Development and validation of a scale to measure learning outcomes, . Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction, 17(2), 461-475. DOI : 10.24231/rici.2013.17.2.461
  34. J. Nunnally, (1978). Psychometric methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  35. M. H., Kutner, C., Nachtsheim, & J. Neter, (2004). Applied linear regression models. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
  36. H., Aguinis, R. K., Gottfredson, & T. A. Wright, (2011). Best-practice recommendations for estimating interaction effects using meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(8), 1033-1043. DOI: 10.1002/job.686
  37. L. S., Aiken, S. G., West, & R. R. Reno, (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage.
  38. A. L., Saltzstein, Y., Ting, & G. H. Saltzstein, (2001). Work-family balance and job satisfaction: The impact of family-friendly policies on attitudes of federal government employees. Public administration review, 61(4), 452-467. DOI : 10.1111/0033-3352.00049
  39. L., Lu, S. F., Kao, C. L., Cooper, T. D., Allen, L. M., Lapierre, M., O'Driscoll, & P. E. Spector, (2009). Work resources, work-to-family conflict, and its consequences: A Taiwanese-British cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Stress Management, 16(1), 25-44. DOI:10.1037/a0013988
  40. L. Lu, (2011). A Chinese longitudinal study on work/family enrichment. Career Development International, 16(4), 385-400. DOI : 10.1108/13620431111158797