References
- Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Low back pain. N Engl J Med 2001;344:363-370. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200102013440508
- Yoon JH, Yoon SJ. Quantifying Burden of Disease to Measure Population Health in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2016;31 Suppl 2:S101-S107. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S2.S101
- Woodruff LD, Bounkeo JM, Brannon WM, Dawes KS, Barham CD, Waddell DL et al. The efficacy of laser therapy in wound repair: A meta-analysis of the literature. Photomed Laser Surg 2004;22:241-247. https://doi.org/10.1089/1549541041438623
- Jan T, Lars H. Laser therapy: Clinical Practice and Scientific Background (Jang IS & Shin GB, Trans). Seoul (Korea): Jung Dam; 2011. p. 356-387.
- Baxter GD, Bleakley C, McDonough S. Clinical Effectiveness of Laser Acupuncture: A systematic Review. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2008;1:65-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60026-1
- Han HJ, Kang KW, Kang SY, Kim LH, Jang IS. The Clinical Indication of Low-Level Laser Therapy Using ICD-10. J Int Korean Med 2015;36:561-569. [in Korean].
- Yeum HW, Hong YJ, Nam DW. Low-Level Laser Therapy including Laser Acupuncture for Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Acupunct Res 2021;38:8-19. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2020.00283
- Basford JR, Sheffield CG, Harmsen WS. Laser therapy: A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low-intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on musculoskeletal back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:647-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90167-3
- Djavid GE, Mehrdad R, Ghasemi M,Hasan-Zadeh H, Sotoodeh-Manesh A, Pouryaghoub G. In chronic low back pain, low-level laser therapy combined with exercise is more beneficial than exercise alone in the long term: A randomized trial. Aust J Physiother 2007;53:155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(07)70022-3
- Glazov G, Schattner P, Lopez D, Shandley K. Laser acupuncture for chronic non-specific low back pain: A controlled clinical trial. Acupunct Med 2009;27:94-100. https://doi.org/10.1136/aim.2009.000521
- Glazov G, Yelland M, Emery J. Low-dose laser acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Acupunct Med 2014;32:116-123. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010456
- Hsieh RL, Lee WC. Short-term therapeutic effects of 890-nanometer light therapy for chronic low back pain: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci 2014;29:671-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1378-2
- Lin ML, Wu HC, Hsieh YH, Su CT, Shih YS, Lin CW et al. Evaluation of the effect of laser acupuncture and cupping with ryodoraku and visual analog scale on low back pain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012;2012:521612.
- Lin ML, Wu JH, Lin CW, Su CT, Wu HC, Shih YS et al. Clinical Effects of Laser Acupuncture plus Chinese Cupping on the Pain and Plasma Cortisol Levels in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2017;2017:3140403.
- Shin JY, Ku B, Kim JU, Lee YJ, Kang JH, Heo H et al. Short-Term Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Lower Back Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015;2015:808425.
- Soriano F, Roxana R. Gallium Arsenide Laser Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Prospective, Randomized and Double-Blind Study. Laser Ther 1998;10:175-180. https://doi.org/10.5978/islsm.10.175
- Vallone F, Benedicenti S, Sorrenti E, Schiavetti I, Angiero F. Effect of diode laser in the treatment of patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Photomed Laser Surg 2014;32:490-494. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2014.3715
- Choi JH. Effects of Low-Level Laser Irradiation for Low Back Pain. J Korea Sport Res 2007;18:469-478. [in Korean].
- Klein RG, Eek BC. Low-energy laser treatment and exercise for chronic low back pain: double-blind controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:34-37.
- Ruth M, Weber M, Zenz M. Laser acupuncture for chronic back pain: A double-blind clinical study. Schmerz 2010;24:485-493. [in German]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-010-0966-3