DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

포스트 코로나 시대의 기독교교육의 방향

Christian Education and the Post Coronavirus Era

  • 투고 : 2021.11.24
  • 심사 : 2021.12.30
  • 발행 : 2021.12.30

초록

팬데믹은 코로나 이전(BC: Before Corona)과 이후(AC: After Corona)로 구분해야 할 만큼 심각하고 변화를 초래했다. 사회 관계망에서 소외되어 홀로 죽음을 맞는 개인은 물론, 일부 계층의 경제적 어려움과 의료적 불평등, 그리고 최근 서구 국가들에서 급증하는 아시아인에 대한 혐오와 폭력적 차별이 대표적인 사례들로 거론된다. 이외에도 철저하게 자국의 이익을 앞세운 국가 간 백신 확보 경쟁이 촉발한 제1세계와 제3세계 간의 현격한 백신 격차, 경제 환경과 금융시장 변화에 따른 소득 격차와 개인 및 법인의 파산에 이르기까지 팬데믹은 지구적 수준에서 '모든'(pan) '사람들'(demos)이 결코 비켜갈 수 없는 한계상황으로 기능하고 있다. 점증하는 폭력과 가난, 기근으로 위기에 처한 국가들에 팬데믹이 확산할 경우 세계가 최악의 재앙을 목격할 수 있다는 예측 역시 한편에서 제기되고 있다. 팬데믹이 초래한 사회의 일부 변화들을 검토하는 한편, 그에 따른 향후 기독교교육의 대책을 제안하기 위해 이 논문은 포스트 코로나 시대에 사회가 직면한 의료와 경제, 그리고 심리적 위기를 개략적으로 분석한다. 이어서 팬데믹 상황에서 근본적인 변화를 강력하게 요구받고 있는 기독교 신학과 선교, 그리고 예배의 변화를 차례로 살펴본다. 끝으로, 이상의 논의를 기초로 포스트 코로나 시대에 필요한 기독교교육의 새로운 방향을 제안한다.

The coronavirus pandemic has brought about significant negative changes in our society to the point where it has to be divided into 'Before Corona'(BC) and 'After Corona'(AC). Typical examples include economic difficulties and medical inequality of some social excluded groups as well as individuals who die alone because they are alienated from social networks, and hate and violent discrimination against Asian immigrants, which are rapidly increasing in Western countries in these days. In addition, the pandemic is at a global level, ranging from the vaccine gap between the first and third worlds, triggered by competition for securing vaccines between countries that put their own interests first, the income gap due to changes in the economic environment and financial market, and the bankruptcy of individuals and corporations. In 'all'(pan) and 'people'(demos) became a limit situation that could not be avoided. There is also the opinion that the world could witness the worst catastrophe if the pandemic spreads to poor countries at risk of increasing violence, poverty and famine. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in society caused by the Coronavirus pandemic and to suggest the direction of Christian education accordingly. To this end, this paper analyzes the medical, economic, and psychological crises that society faces in the post-corona era. Next, we look at the changes in Christian theology, mission, and worship, which are strongly required for fundamental changes in the context of the pandemic. Based on the above discussion, we propose a new direction for Christian education necessary in the post-corona era.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 서울신학대학교 교내연구비 지원을 받아 연구되었음.

참고문헌

  1. Kang.,D. Y. et al. (2021). The Impact of the Corona Pandemic on the Korean Economy and Industry. KIET Industrial Economy.
  2. Kwak, N. P. (2021. 05. 08). The actual number of deaths from coronavirus worldwide is more than double the official announcement. Hankyoreh News.
  3. Kwon, J. S. et al. (2021). A church infected with the virus. Seoul: Samin.
  4. Geum, W. S. (2020. 07. 10). In the age of Corona, Everything can go wrong...Must have a constructive paranoia. Chosun Ilbo.
  5. Kim, K. M. (2020. 12. 27). The godfather of futurology, Jim Dayto: "The final winner of the pandemic is...." Chosun Ilbo.
  6. KCCI (2021). A study on changes in consumption behavior and implications in the era of Corona.
  7. Beom, Y. S. (2021. 08. 17). The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Korea. Announcing the Results of the 2021 Korean church COVID-19 follow-up. Baptist News.
  8. Yu, J. D. (2016). History of Christian Education. Seoul: Peniel.
  9. Yu, J. D. Christian Education in the COVID-19 Era. Journal of Christain Education in Korea. 63, 13-37.
  10. Lee, S. G. (2018). Future health care and patient participation. Future health care prospect study.
  11. Lee, J. H. (2021. 02. 23). In Response to COVID-19, Social Distancing to Minimize Damage to Small Businesses.
  12. Cho, C. H. (2021). Why should it be carbon neutral? Energy Information Communication Center.
  13. Zizek, S. (2020. 12. 20). Agamben's words must be overcome. Hankyoreh newspaper.
  14. Anonymous (2020. 05. 24). Coronavirus pandemic. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/308222/coronavirus-pandemic.aspx에서 인출.
  15. Anonymous (2020. 06. 27). Toxic mix of violence and virus sweeps poorest countries, warns war reporter. the Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/toxic-mix-of-violence-and-virus-sweeps-poorest-countries-warns-war-reporter-lyse-doucet에서 인출.
  16. Bauman, Z. & Mazzeo, R. (2016). Talking about consumer society and education. Translator: Na, H. Y. Seoul: Hyeonamsa. (Original article published in 2012).
  17. Bowman, H. & Dingra, N (2020). Virtual Communion, COVID-19, and the Nature of the Body of Christ. https://www.winchester.ac.uk/media/content-assets/documents/rke-documents/covid-and-theology-conference-papers/Bowman-and-Dhingra,-Virtual-Communion.pdf에서 인출.
  18. Cox, H. (2018). The Market as God. Translator: Yoo, K. E. Seoul: MunYe Publishing. (Original article published in 2016).
  19. Cray, G. (2016). Disciple making the future church. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0265378820963156에서 인출.
  20. Christakis, N. (2021). Apollo's Arrow. Translator: Hong, H. K. Seoul: Wilbook. (Original article published in 2020).
  21. Doyle, C. Andrew. (2020). A Reflection on the Eucharist During the time of COVID-19. https://28f7fb3fa1a43717a53b-cb342165bfeaa4f2927aec8e5d7de41f.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/uploaded/o/0e10076272_1585949934_on-the-eucharist.pdf에서 인출.
  22. Ehlers, E. (ed.). (2006). Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin: Springer, 13-18.
  23. Francis, P. (2020). Fratelli Tutti. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papafrancesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html에서 인출.
  24. Hauerwas, S. (1991). A Community of Character: Toward a Constructive Christian Social Ethic. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  25. Hiscott, J. et al. (2020). The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Cytokine and Growth Factor Review. 53, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010
  26. Jones, R. (2020. 03. 25). Virtual Communion: Church leaders say it can be done. Office of the General Assembly. https://www.pcusa.org/news/2020/3/25/virtual-comm union-church-leaders-say-it-can-be-don/에서 인출.
  27. Kung, H. & Tracy, D. (1989). Paradigm Change in Theology: A Symposium for the Future. New York: Crossroad.
  28. Lazer, D. et al. (2020. 04. 20). The State of the Nation: A 50-State COVID-19 Survey. Northeastern University. https://lazerlab.net/에서 인출.
  29. McNeill, W. H. (1976). Plagues and Peoples. New York: Doubleday.
  30. Michaud, A. and Cousens, X. (2020. Sep. 05). COVID-19's Lasting Effects on Health Care. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19s-lasting-effects-on-health-care-11599314400에서 인출.
  31. Moltmann, J. (2012). Ethik der Hoffnung. Translator: Kwak, H. W. Seoul: The Christian Literature Society of Korea. (Original article published in 2010).
  32. Perez-Stable, E. J. (2021). Promoting Health Equity in the Time of COVID-19. NIH. https://radx-up.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Perez-Stable_Evidence-Academy-Keynote-Feb.24.2021.pdf에서 인출.
  33. Persad, G. & Emanuel, E. J. (2020. June. 09). The Ethics of COVID-19 Immunity-Based Licenses ("Immunity Passports"). JAMA. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2765836?resultClick=1에서 인출.
  34. Rich, M. & Hida, H. (2021. 08. 25). As Pandemic Took Hold, Suicide Rose Among Japanese Women. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/world/asia/japan-women-suicide-coronavirus.html에서 인출.
  35. Rosen, L. (2020. May. 14). COVID-19 is like an X-ray of society. Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/voices/covid-19-is-like-an-x-ray-of-society에서 인출.
  36. Russell, R. (1979). Human Liberation in a Feminist Perspective-A Theology. Translator: Ahn, S. I. Seoul: The Christian Literature Society. (Original article published in 1974)
  37. Vidal, J. (2020. March. 18). Destroyed Habitat Creates the Perfect Conditions for Coronavirus to Emerge. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/destroyed-habitat-creates-the-perfect-conditions-for-coronavirus-to-emerge/에서 인출.
  38. Wade, K. (April 13, 2021). Will COVID-19 leave a Scar on the Global Economy? Schroders.
  39. Wallace-Wells, D. (2019). The Uninhabitable Earth: Life after Warning. New York: Tim Duggan Books.
  40. Ward, G. (2002). Between virtue and virtuality. Theology Today. 59(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/004057360205900105
  41. Wright. T. (2020). God and the Pandemic. Translator: Lee, J. H. Seoul: Viator. (Original article published in 2020)
  42. Yang, F. (2021). Re-Orient of the Christian New Normal Era of the Global East. the 50th Conference of Korea Association of Christian Studies.
  43. Zizek, S. (2020). Pandemic! COVID-19 shakes the World. Translator: Kang, W. S. Seoul: Bookhouse. (Original article published in 2020).