Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application study of resilience for evaluating performances of hydropower dam

발전용댐의 성능 평가를 위한 회복탄력성 적용방안 제시

  • Kim, Dong Hyun (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Yoo, Hyung Ju (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Shin, Hong-Joon (Hydropower Design & Technology Group Equipment Engineering Lab. KHNP Central Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Seung Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 김동현 (홍익대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 유형주 (홍익대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 신홍준 (한국수력원자력(주) 중앙연구원) ;
  • 이승오 (홍익대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.19
  • Accepted : 2021.03.22
  • Published : 2021.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Hydropower dams in Korea were built for power generation at the time of construction, but they have been operated with the additional purposes of supplying water, controlling floods, and environmental improvement through an agreement with the Han River Flood Control Office. However, these operations will result in losses of power generation, and may adversely affect the energy utilization. Therefore, it is the time to re-evaluate diversification of the dam operation method. In this study, the concept of resilience is introduced to evaluate the multi-function of hydropower dams. The resilience of the hydropower dams was defined as the recovery capacity of the dam water level, and framework was proposed to evaluate water supply and flood control performance. The applicability of resilience in hydropower dam was reviewed as a simulation result using historical data. In the future, if the economic feasibility of the dam performance such as power generation, water supply, flood control, and environmental improvement is evaluated, it can be utilized in establishing the operation standards for hydropower dams in line with the policy.

국내 발전용댐은 건설 당시 발전을 목적으로 지어졌으나, 최근 한강홍수통제소와 협약을 통해 일부 용수공급, 홍수조절, 환경개선 등을 부가목적으로 운영되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 운영은 주목적인 발전량에 손실을 가져올 것으로 예상되므로, 에너지 활용 측면에서도 부정적 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 따라서 현시점이 운영방식에 대한 다각적인 측면의 재평가가 필요한 시점이며, 본 연구에서는 회복탄력성 개념을 도입하여 발전용댐의 다양한 성능을 평가하고자 한다. 댐의 수위 회복력을 발전용댐의 회복탄력성으로 정의하였고 이·치수 성능을 평가하기 위한 회복탄력성 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 과거 유입량 자료를 활용한 댐 모의운영 결과로 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 향후 발전, 환경개선, 홍수조절 등 수자원 활용에 대한 경제성 평가가 병행된다면 변화된 정책에서의 발전용댐 운영 기준을 수립하는데 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 한국수력원자력(주)에서 재원을 부담하여 홍익대학교에서 수행한 연구결과입니다(No. 2019-기술-11호).

References

  1. Bruneau, M., Chang, S.E., Eguchi, R.T., Lee, G.C., O'Rourke, T.D., Reinhorn, A.M., and Von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). "A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities." Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 733-752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497
  2. Folke, C. (2006). "Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses." Global Environmental Change, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002
  3. Holling, C.S. (1973). "Resilience and stability of ecological systems." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
  4. Holling, C S. (1996). "Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience." Engineering Within Ecological Constraints, Vol. 31, p. 32.
  5. Kim, B.I., Shin, S.C., and Kim, D.Y. (2014). "Resilience assessment of dams' flood-control service." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1919-1924. https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.6.1919
  6. Kim, D.H., Kim, T.S., Jung H.C., Chung, E.S., Lee, S.O., and Jeong, C.S. (2020). "A benchmarking of electricity industry for improving the integrated water resources management (IWRM) policy." Journal of Korea Water Resource Association, Vol. 53, No. 341, S-1, pp. 785-795.
  7. Kim, T.H., Kim, H.J., and Lee, K.J. (2011). "The concept and functional objectives of the urban resilience for disaster management." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 26, pp. 65-70.
  8. Kim, Y.T., Park, M., and Kwon, H.H. (2020). "Spatio-temporal summer rainfall pattern in 2020 from a rainfall frequency perspective." Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.21729/KSDS.2020.13.4.93
  9. Lee, B.S., Hong, S.H., and Park, S.G. (2017). "Analysis of the characteristics of river water use and the efficient management of the permitted quantity." Water for Future, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 27-36.
  10. Lee, G.M., Cha, G.U., and Yi, J.E. (2013). "Analysis of non-monotonic phenomena of resilience and vulnerability in water resources systems." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 183-193. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2013.46.2.183
  11. Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTMA) (2011). Regulations for the operation of dams and beams, etc.
  12. National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) (2009). Critical infrastructure resilience: Final report and recommendations. U.S., pp.1-54.
  13. Park, J.H., Go, J.H., Jo, Y.J., Jung, K.H., Sung, M.H., Jung, H.M., Park, H.K., Yoo, S.H., and Yoon, K.S. (2018). "Water supply alternatives for drought by weather scenarios considering resilience : Focusing on Naju reservoir." Journal of the Korean Society of Argricultural Engineers, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 115-124.
  14. Pisano, U. (2012). "Resilience and sustainable development: Theory of resilience, systems thinking." European Sustainable Development Network (ESDN), Vol. 26, p. 50.
  15. Walker, B., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S.R., and Kinzig, A. (2004). "Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems." Ecology and Society, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.1-9.
  16. Yoon, H.N. (2018). Improvement of dam operation against climate change nonstationary. Master Thesis, Seoul National University, pp.26-54.