DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation on Shape Effect of Rock Specimens to Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Modification of Performance Prediction Model of a Roadheader

일축압축강도에 미치는 암석시편의 형상효과 고찰 및 로드헤더 굴진율 예측모델 수정

  • Received : 2021.12.10
  • Accepted : 2021.12.17
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Roadheaders have begun to be adopted in Korean tunneling sites. The performance prediction models proposed by the manufacturer are used by Korean construction companies. The models use UCS (uniaxial compressive strength) value to predict the net cutting rate, but the rock specimens conducted for the uniaxial compression test have 1.0 of the diameter to length ratio. It has been reported that the specimen shape generally influences the rock strength. The previous references studying the shape effect were cited, and the UCS data of Korean rocks are also updated to analyze the shape effect on UCS. The cause of effect was discussed by previous theory. The change amount of UCS values of Korean rocks was estimated by the data, and the modified prediction model for NCR was finally suggested.

최근 대형 로드헤더가 국내 터널현장에 도입되면서 해외 제조사의 굴진율 예측모델에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 현재 주로 사용되는 해외모델은 압축강도로부터 굴진율을 예측하고 있는데, 암석 시험편의 직경 대 길이의 비율이 1.0인 시편을 일축압축시험으로 사용하고 있다. 일반적으로 시편의 형상과 치수는 강도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 기술보고에서는 직경 대 길이 비율에 따른 암석강도의 변화에 대한 기존 연구사례를 조사하였다. 그 형상효과에 대한 원인을 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 이를 토대로 국내 예정된 암종에 대해서 길이 비율에 따른 강도의 변화 양상을 예측하고 굴진율 수정모델을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년도 국토교통부(국토교통과학기술진흥원) 국토교통기술촉진연구사업의 '파일럿시험 및 현장데이터 기반 로드헤더 굴진율 수정 예측모델 개발(21CTAP-C164190-01)' 과제를 통해 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. ASTM, 1986, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens, D 2928: 390-391.
  2. ASTM, 1995, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens, D2938-95
  3. Bieniawski Z. and Bernede M., 1979, Suggested methods for determining the uniaxial compressive strength and deformability of rock materials: Part 1. Suggested method for determining deformability of rock materials in uniaxial compression, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Vol. 16(2), pp. 138-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(79)91451-7
  4. Chang, S., 2015, A Consideration for Mechanical Rock Excavation Focusing on TBM and Roadheader, J. Korean Soc. Miner. Energy Resour. Eng. Vol.52(5), pp.531-548. https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.5.531
  5. Copur, H., L. Ozdemir, and J. Rostami, 1998, Roadheader applications in mining and tunneling, Mining Engineering, Vol. 50, 38-42.
  6. Du, K., Su, R., Tao, M., Yang, C., Momeni, A., and Wang, S., 2019, Specimen shape and cross-section effects on the mechanical properties of rocks under uniaxial compressive stress. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 78.
  7. Hyundai E&C, 2019, 인천도시철도1호선 검단연장선 1공구 기본설계보고서.
  8. Kim, Y., Jeong, H., Cho, J., Park, S., and Lee, Y., 2021, Roadheader excavation in urban tunnelling, Magazine of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 23(1), pp. 61-80.
  9. KSRM, 2005, Standard test method for uniaxial compressive strength of rock
  10. KSRM, 2021, Roadheader excavation guide, CIR Co.
  11. Ocak, I. and Bilgin, N., 2010, Comparative studies on the performance of a roadheader, impact hammer and drilling and blasting method in the excavation of metro station tunnels in Istanbul, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 25, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2009.11.002
  12. Park, Y., Choi, S., Park, J., Lee, C., and Chang, S., 2013. Excavation Mechanism of Roadheader and Statistical Analysis of its Key Design Parameters Based on Database, Tunnel and underground space, Vol.23, No.5, pp.428-441. https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2013.23.5.428
  13. Peinsitt, T., 2017, Rock testing standards for the evaluation of mechanical cuttability, Sandvik Mining and Construction G.m.b.H., Zeltweg, Austria
  14. Restner, U. and Plinninger, R., 2015, Rock Mechanical Aspects of Roadheader Excavation. EUROCK 2015 & 64th Geomechanics ColloquiumAt: Salzburg, Austria, October 2015.
  15. Rostami, J., 2011, Section 7.1 Rock Breakage, Mechanical, Mining Engineering Handbook, Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Engineering Inc(SME).
  16. SK ecoplant, 2019, 동탄-인덕원 복선전철 1공구 및 월곶-판교 복선전철 8공구 건설공사 기본설계보고서.
  17. Thuro, K. and Plinninger, R., 1998, Geological limits in roadheader excavation-Four case studies Proceedings of the 8th International IAEG Congress, pp.3545-3552
  18. Thuro, K. and Plinninger, R., 1999, Roadheader excavation performance-geological and geotechnical influences, Proceedings of the 9th ISRM Congress, Paris, pp.1241-1244.
  19. Thuro, K. and Plinninger, R., 2001, Scale effect in rock strength properties. Part 1: Unconfined compressive test and Brazilian test, Proceedings of EUROCK 2001 ISRM regional symposium, Espoo, Finland, June 3-7, 2001, pp169-174.