DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경남도민의 COVID-19 감염예방행위에 미치는 영향요인: 불안, 건강신념을 중심으로

Gyeongnam Inhabitants' Effects of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Behavior: Focus on Anxiety and Health Belief

  • 김선주 (경상남도 감염병관리지원단, 창원경상대학교병원) ;
  • 김은영 (경상남도 감염병관리지원단) ;
  • 양혜련 (경상남도 감염병관리지원단) ;
  • 채여주 (창원문성대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Sun Joo (Gyeongnam center for infectious disease control and prevention & Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gyeongnam National University Changwon Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Eun Young (Gyeongnam Center for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Yang, Hye Ryun (Gyeongnam Center for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Chae, Yeo Joo (Department of Nursing, Changwon moonsung University)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.11
  • 심사 : 2021.03.03
  • 발행 : 2021.04.30

초록

Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the influencing factors on the COVID-19 infection prevention behavior of adults residing in Gyeongsangnam-do by examining relationships between anxiety, health belief and COVID-19 infection prevention behavior. Methods: The participants of this study were recruited from a website, and the total number of participants was 186. The self-report questionnaires were distributed during July 2020. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed the significant factors affecting the COVID-19 infection prevention behavior of adult residing in Gyeongsangnam-do were perceived barriers(��=-3.68, p<.001), perceived benefits(��=3.39, p=.001), perceived susceptibility(��=2.83, p=.005), sex(��=2.59, p=.010). The total explanatory power of the study variables for COVID-19 infection prevention behavior was 35.0%(F=17.61, p<.001). Conclusions: Based on these findings, in order to promote COVID-19 infection prevention behavior, there is needed to reduce obstacles for carrying out infection prevention behaviors, and develop multi-faceted promotional strategies for infection prevention behaviors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. J. (1994). Public service advertisements: Emotions and empathy guide prosocial behavior. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800105
  2. Brug, J., Aro, A. R., Oenema, A., De Zwart, O., Richardus, J. H., & Bishop, G. D. (2004). SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(8), 1486-1489. https://www.doi.org/10.3201/eid1008.040283
  3. Choi, J. S., & Kim, J. S. (2016). Factors influencing preventive behavior against Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus among nursing students in South Korea. Nurse Education Today, 40, 168-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.03.006
  4. Choi, Y. J., & Jung, H. S. (2004). Analysis of related factor with practice of handwashing by clinical nurses based on health belief model. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 9(2), 32-41.
  5. Chu, D. K., Akl, E. A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schunemann, H. J., El-harakeh, A., Bognanni, A., Lotfi, T., Loeb, M., Hajizadeh, A., Bak, A., Izcovich, A., Cuello-Garcia, C. A., Chen, C., Harris, D. J., Borowiack, E., Chamseddine, F., Schunemann, F., Morgano, G. P., Muti Schunemann, G. E. U., Chen, G., Zhao, H., Neumann, I., Chan, J., Khabsa, J., Hneiny, L., Harrison, L., Smith, M., Rizk, N., Giorgi Rossi, P., AbiHanna, P., El-khoury, R., Stalteri, R., Baldeh, T., Piggott, T., Zhang, Y., Saad, Z., Khamis, A., & Reinap, M.(2020). Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. 395(10242), 1973-1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9
  6. Elgzar, W. T., Al-Qahtani, A. M., Elfeki, N. K., & Ibrahim, H. A. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Effect of an educational intervention based on health belief model on nursing students' awareness and health beliefs at Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(2), 78-86.
  7. Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.), (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
  8. Hong, Y. M., Lee, C. Y., Lee, K. H., Bae, S. H., Ham, O, K., & Han, J. H. (2004). Predicting adolescents' smoking behavior using health belief model. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 18(2), 218-224.
  9. Jaklevic, M. C. (2020). Flu vaccination urged during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of American Medical Association, 324(10), 926-927. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.15444
  10. Jeong, Y, J., & Choi, S. (2017). Government's cognition of security and crisis management system : SARS and MERS cases. The Journal of International Relations 20(2), 133-157. https://doi.org/10.15235/jir.2017.12.20.2.133
  11. Johns Hopkins University. (2020). COVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
  12. Jose, R., Narendran, M., Bindu, A., Beevi, N., Manju, L., & Benny, P. V. (2021). Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: A health belief model approach. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 9, 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.06.009
  13. Jung, A. R., & Hong, E. J. (2020). A study on anxiety, knowledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of COVID-19 in general public. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(8), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.08.087
  14. Kim, M. H. (1997). Health belief model approach to health beliefs, attitude, and health behaviors concerning HIV/AIDS. Journal of Korean Society Health Education and Promotion, 14, 125-147.
  15. Kim, O. S., Oh, J. H., & Lee, K. H. (2016). The convergence study on anxiety, knowledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of MERS in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(3), 59-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.059
  16. Kim, J. T., & Shin, D. K. (1978). A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. Newest Medical Journal, 21(11), 69-75.
  17. Kim, M. J., & Yun, S. J. (2018). A convergence study on the factors influencing nursing students' attitudes toward standard precautions: Focusing on the health belief model. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(6), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.6.077
  18. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). COVID-19. Retrieved October 14, 2020, from http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/
  19. Lee, Y. R., Park, S. N., Lee, M. R. (2019). Factors affecting health promotion behavior of child care teacher. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 33(1), 123-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2019.33.1.123
  20. Lim, S. H. (2016). Hand washing and preventive measures for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(2), 427-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.427
  21. Ma, X., Hwang, S. W., & Lee, E. S. (2019). What factors are influential in promoting the preventive inoculation of cervical cancer for young chinese people?: The expansion of health belief model based on perceived health status, self-efficacy, and fear. Media, Gender & Culture 34(2), 5-50. https://doi.org/10.38196/mgc.2019.06.34.2.5
  22. Moon, J, S. (1990). A study of instrument development for health belief of Korean adults. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  23. Rodriguez-Reimann, D. I., Nicassio, P., Reimann, J. O., Gallegos, P. I., & Olmedo, E. L. (2004). Acculturation and health beliefs of Mexican Americans regarding tuberculosis prevention. Journal of Immigrant Health, 6(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIH.0000019165.09266.71
  24. Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 354-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200405
  25. Solomon, D. A., Sherman, A. C., & Kanjilal, S. (2020). Influenza in the COVID-19 Era. Journal of American Medical Association, 324(13), 1342-1343. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14661
  26. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI manual for the State-Trail Anxiety Inventory: Self Evaluation Questionnaire. Palo Alto, Califonia: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  27. Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research: I. NY: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-657401-2.50008-3
  28. World Health Organization (2020-a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Retrieved February 11, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  29. World Health Organization. (2020-b). WHO virtual press conference on COVID-19. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2
  30. Zhang, H., Park, J. S., & Lee K. S. (2020). A study of factors affecting preventive behavior intentions of overseas infectious disease based on health belief model: Focusing on the moderating effects of SNS eWOM. The Korean Journal of Advertising and Public Relations 22(2), 265-302. https://doi.org/10.16914/kadpr.2020.22.2.265