Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on the application of drone in firefight field

소방분야의 드론 활용방안 연구 경향 분석

  • Ha, Kang Hun (Dept. of Fire Disaster Prevention, Suncheon Jeil College) ;
  • Kim, Jae Ho (Dept. of Fire Industrial Safety Management, Suncheon Jeil College) ;
  • Choi, Jae Wook (Dept. of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyoung National University)
  • 하강훈 (순천제일대학교 소방방재과) ;
  • 김재호 (순천제일대학교 산업안전관리과) ;
  • 최재욱 (부경대학교 소방공학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.04
  • Accepted : 2021.04.02
  • Published : 2021.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

By reviewing domestic and international papers, this study examines various fields in which drones are used, and based on the results, fields are suggested in which drones can be used for the work of firefighters. Overall, the research results show that drones are most commonly used for search (51%), disaster and fire monitoring (35%), and delivery (14%). Specifically, in the search field, using a drone is more efficient in terms of manpower, equipment, time, and cost than using people, which is the current practice. Secondly, in disaster and fire monitoring, drones can analyze and identify disasters and fire sites in real time. Therefore, it was confirmed that the use of drones is helpful in securing the safety of firefighters and identifying a disaster site. Third, research in logistics shows that drones can secure the so-called golden time in emergency situations by delivering rescue and relief supplies, emergency medicine, and blood in short order. In a rapidly changing disaster environment, and considering aging in firefighters, this study is meaningful in that it promotes drone utilization in the firefighting field by investigating basic data on drone utilization plans.

본 연구는 국내·외 논문들을 검토하여 드론이 활용되고 있는 다양한 분야를 조사하고, 이를 바탕으로 소방공무원의 업무에 드론이 활용될 수 있는 분야를 제시하였다. 연구결과를 종합해보면 드론의 활용분야는 수색(51%), 재난 및 화재 모니터링(35%), 운송(14%) 순으로 가장 많이 이용되는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 보다 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수색 연구 분야에서는 드론의 융합시스템 개발과 활용으로 기존방식인 인력을 통한 수색업무에 비해 드론을 활용하는 것이 인력과 장비, 시간, 비용 등의 측면에서 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재난 및 화재 모니터링분야에서는 드론을 통해 재난 및 화재 현장을 실시간으로 분석함으로써 소방공무원의 안정성 확보와 재난현장파악에 도움이 되는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 운송 분야의 연구에서는 구조물품과 구호용품, 비상의약품 등을 빠른 시간에 운반하여 응급상황에서의 골든타임을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 소방분야의 드론 활용방안에 대한 기초자료와 활용분야를 제시함으로써 급격히 변화하는 재난 환경과 고령화되고 있는 소방공무원의 환경 속에서 소방조직의 드론 활용에 대한 방향성을 제시하였다는데 그 의미가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. W. Cho, "A Study on the Influence of Self-efficacy, Teamwork on their Field Response Capabilities and Institutional Improvements According to Firefighters' Aging", Ph.D dissertation, The University of Seoul, p.2, 2016
  2. H. M. Cho, "Exploratory Research of Possibilities and Limiatation of Drone Journalism", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.16, No.8, pp.71-79, Nov. 2018. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.8.071
  3. W. Kang, "A Study on the social cost-benefit Analysis of Public Drones -Focused on the search and Rescue Drones", The Korean Association For Terrorism Studies, Vol.11, No.4, pp.90-107, Dec. 2018.
  4. G. H. Yoon, "Service Design for Using the Drones in the Early Stages Fires of Dense Residential Areas", The Korea Contents Society, Vol.19, No.11, pp.111-121, Noc. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.11.111
  5. J. Kim, S. P. Pang, C. S .Oh, "A Study on the Drones Split Flight Management System for Marine Distress Search", Korean Police Studies Association, Vol.18, No.2, pp.81-98, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38084/2019.18.2.4
  6. J. H. Cha; J. S. Yu, C. W. Park, "A Study on Deep Learning of Distinguished Data Using Drones : Focusing on Disaster Scene and Search for Missing Persons", Journal of Fire Investigation Society of Korea, Vol.9, No.3 pp.19-32, Sep. 2018.
  7. W. S. Lee, H. S. Moon, "Location Detection and Visualization for Buried Victims Using Wireless Communication Technology in Disaster Area", Crisisonomy, Vol.12. No.12, pp.47-58, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2016.12.12.47
  8. D. H. Kim, J. H. Shin, J. D. Kim "Design and Implementation of Wi-Fi based Drone to Save People in Maritime", The Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol.21, No.1 pp.53-60, Jan. 2017. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.1.53
  9. A. Valsan, B. Parvathy, Dev G. H. Vismaya, R. S. Unnikrishnan, P. K. Reddy. et al., "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Search and Rescue Mission", Proceedings of 2020 4th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)(48184), IEEE, Tirunelveli, India, pp.684-687, Jun. 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI48184.2020.9143062
  10. S. L. Krishna, G. S. R. Chaitanya, A. S. H. Redd, Naidu. A. M, Poorna. S. S. et al., "Autonomous Human Detection System Mounted on a Drone", Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), IEEE, Chennai, India, pp.335-338, Mar, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET45539.2019.9032876
  11. B. P. A. Rohman, M. B. Andra, H. F. Putra, D. H. Fandiantoro, M. Nishimoto, "Multisensory Surveillance Drone for Survivor Detection and Geolocalization in Complex Post-Disaster Environment", IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IEEE, Yokohama, Japan, pp.9368-9371, Jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8899804
  12. M. Silvagni, A. Tonoli, E. Zenerino, M. Chiaberge, "Multipurpose UAV for search and rescue operations in mountain avalanche events", Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 18-33, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1238852
  13. H, C, Kwon, S, H, Lim, "A Study of Implementation at Police Drone for Search, Rescue and Surveillance Mission" Korean Security Science Review, Vol.51, pp.85-110, July. 2017. https://doi.org/10.36623/KSSA.2017.51.1.4
  14. V. San Juan, M. Santos, J. M, Andujar, "Intelligent UAV Map Generation and Discrete Path Planning for Search and Rescue Operations", Complexity, pp.1-17, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6879419
  15. R. D. Arnold, H. Yamaguchi, T. Tanaka, "Search and rescue with autonomous flying robots through behavior-based cooperative intelligence", Journal of International Humanitarian Action, pp.1-18, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0045-4
  16. P. Iob, L. Frau, P. Danieli, O. Lorenzo, C. Bettanini, "Avalanche Rescue with Autonomous Drones", Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Metrology for Aero Space (Metro Aero Space), pp.319-324, Jun. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroAeroSpace48742.2020.9160116
  17. Y. Karaca, M. Cicek, O. Tatli, A. Sahin, S. Pasli. et al., "The potential use of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) in mountain search and rescue operations", In American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol.36, No.4, pp.583-588, Apr, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.09.025
  18. A. Claesson, L. Svensson, P. Nordberg, M. Ringh, M. Rosenqvist. et al., "Drones may be used to save lives in out of hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning", Resuscitation, pp.152-156, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.01.003
  19. J. H. Jin, "A Study on the Search Patterns for the Missing Persons of Disaster and Disaster Using UAV", Master's thesis, Hanyang University, p.43, 2019
  20. M. H. Lee, K. M. Lee, "A Study on the Maritime Security and Safety with Unmanned Aircraft", The Korean Association Police Science, Vol.6, No.3 pp.125-142, Dec. 2016.
  21. R. Tariq, M. Rahim, N. Aslam, N. Bawany, U. Faseeha "DronAID : A Smart Human Detection Drone for Rescue", Proceedings of 2018 15th International Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT (HONET-ICT), IEEE, Islamabad, Pakistan, pp.33-37, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2018.8551326
  22. A. J. Gallego, A. Pertusa, P. Gil, R. Fisher, "Detection of bodies in maritime rescue operations using unmanned aerial vehicles with multispectral cameras.", Journal of Field Robotics, Vol.36, No.4, pp.782-796, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.21849
  23. R. Avanzato, F. Beritelli, A. Claesson, "An Innovative Technique for Identification of Missing Persons in Natural Disaster Based on Drone-Femtocell Systems", Sensors, Vol.19, No.22, pp.1-29, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204547
  24. A. Shamsoshoara, F. Afghah, A. Razi, S. Mousavi, J. Ashdown. et al., "An Autonomous Spectrum Management Scheme for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks in Disaster Relief Operations", IEEE Access, pp.58064 - 58079, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2982932
  25. A. Quan, C. Herrmann, H. Soliman, "Project Vulture: A Prototype for Using Drones in Search and Rescue Operations", Proceedings of 2019 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS), IEEE, Santorini Island, Greece, Greece, pp.619-624, May. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00113
  26. T. Kobayashi, S. Seimiya, K. Harada, M. Noi, Z. Barker. et al., "Wireless technologies to assist search and localization of victims of wide-scale natural disasters by unmanned aerial vehicles", 2017 20th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC), IEEE, Bali, Indonesia, pp.335-338, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WPMC.2017.8301846
  27. R. Llasag, D. Marcillo, C. Grilo, C. Silva, "Human Detection for Search and Rescue Applications with UAVs and Mixed Reality Interfaces", Proceedings of 2019 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), IEEE, Coimbra, Portugal, Portugal, pp.1-6, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760811
  28. B. Mishra, D. Garg, P. Narang, V. Mishra, "Drone-surveillance for search and rescue in natural disaster", Computer Communications, Vol.156, No.15, pp.1-10, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.03.012
  29. S. V. Sibanyoni, D. T. Ramotsoela, B. J. Silva, G. P. Hancke, "A 2-D Acoustic Source Localization System for Drones in Search and Rescue Missions", IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol.19, No.1, pp.332-341, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2018.2875864
  30. H. k. Cho, H. jin. Kang, O. h. Yang, "A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Management Activities Using Drones", Journal of Korean Society of Disaster & Security, Vol.10, No.1, pp.67-74, Jun. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21729/ksds.2017.10.1.67
  31. S. S. Kim, B. G. Song, S. B. Cho, H. J. Kim, "Applicability of Drone Mapping for Natural Disaster Damage Investigation", The Korean Society for Geospatial Information Scienceensors, Vol.27, No.2, pp.13-21, Mar. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7319/KOGSIS.2019.27.2.013
  32. J. H. Lee, K. S. Pyo, S. S. Kim, "A Study on System Integration between Community Mapping and Drone Mapping for Disaster Safety Management", Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.35, No.5, pp.873-881, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2019.35.5.2.11
  33. N. H. Park, Y. C. Ahn, Y. J. Hwang, "A Study on the Development of a Remote Control Drone for Disaster Response", Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol.15, No.4, pp.578-589, Dec. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2019.12.31.578
  34. J. H. Lee, K. W. Jun, B. H. Jun, "Application of Drones for the Analysis of Hazard Areas in Mountainous Disaster", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol.33, No.3, pp.65-70, Jun. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2018.33.3.65
  35. D. Simoes, A. Rodrigues, A. B. Reis, S. Sargento, "Forest Fire Monitoring Through a Network of Aerial Drones and Sensors", Proceedings of 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), IEEE, Austin, TX, USA, pp.1-6, Mar. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PerComWorkshops48775.2020.9156137
  36. M. Aljehani, M. Inoue, "Safe map generation after a disaster, assisted by an unmanned aerial vehicle tracking system.", IEEJ Transactions on Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.14, No.2, pp.271-282, May. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.22806
  37. H. X. Pham, H. M. La, D. Feil-Seifer, M. C. Deans, "A Distributed Control Framework of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Dynamic Wildfire Tracking", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics : Systems, Vol.50, No.4, pp.1537-1548, Apr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2017.8206579
  38. Z. Zhang, J. Wu, C. He, "Search Method of disaster inspection coordinated by Multi-UAV", Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC), IEEE, Guangzhou, China, pp.2144-2148, Jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ChiCC.2019.8865367
  39. S. Verykokou, C. Ioannidis, G. Athanasiou, N. Doulamis, A. Amditis, "3D reconstruction of disaster scenes for urban search and rescue", Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol.77, No.8, pp.9691-9717, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5450-y
  40. S. S. Kim, J. S. Park, D. Y. Shin, S. H. Yoo, H. K. Sohn, "Applicability Assessment of Disaster Rapid Mapping: Focused on Fusion of Multi-sensing Data Derived from UAVs and Disaster Investigation Vehicle", Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.35, No.5, pp.841-850, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2019.35.5.2.8
  41. S. J. Lee, D. S. Har, D. S. Kum, "Drone-Assisted Disaster Management: Finding Victims via Infrared Camera and Lidar Sensor Fusion", Proceedings of 2016 3rd Asia-Pacific World Congress on Computer Science and Engineering (APWC on CSE), IEEE, Nadi, Fiji, pp.84-89, Dec. 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APWC-on-CSE.2016.025
  42. K. H. Nam, M. S. Jang, "A Study on the Exploration Device of the Disaster Site Using Drones", Journal of the KIECS, Vol.14, No.3, pp.579-586, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2019.14.3.579
  43. L. Deng, Y. He, Q. Liu, "Research on Application of Fire Uumanned Aerial Vehicles in Emergency Rescue", Proceedings of 2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE), IEEE, Chengdu, China, pp.1-5, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFSFPE48751.2019.9055875
  44. S. Islam, Q. Huang, F. Afghah, P. Fule, A. Razi, "Fire Frontline Monitoring by Enabling UAV-Based Virtual Reality with Adaptive Imaging Rate", Proceedings of 2019 53rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, IEEE, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Vol.53, pp.368-372, Nov. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF44664.2019.9049048
  45. S. Rabinovich, R. E. Curry, G. H. Elkaim, "Toward Dynamic Monitoring and Suppressing Uncertainty in Wildfire by Multiple Unmanned Air Vehicle System", Journal of Robotics, Vol.2018, pp.1-12, Nov. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6892153
  46. A. Al-Naji, A. G. Perera, S. L. Mohammed, J. Chahl, "Life Signs Detector Using a Drone in Disaster Zones", Remote Sensing, Vol.11, No.20, pp.1-12, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202441
  47. G. O. Mihnea, R. S. Daniel, P. Fabian, C. Alin, R. Simona, "Accident sites management using drones", Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Occupational Health and Safety (SESAM 2019), MATEC Web of Conferences, Petrosani, Romania, Vol.305, pp.1-8, Jan. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030500004
  48. H. J. Park, L. M, Lin, "The Relationships among Drone Delivery Service Quality, Consumers' Attitude and Usage Intention : Moderating Effect of Desire for Control", The e-Business Studies, Vol.18, No.4, pp.153-166, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20462/TeBS.2017.08.18.4.153
  49. J. Sanfridsson, J. Sparrevik, J. Hollenberg, P. Nordberg, P. Nordberg et al., "Drone delivery of an automated external defibrillator-a mixed method simulation study of bystander experience", Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Vol.27, No.1, pp.1-9, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0622-6
  50. P. Sanjana, M. Prathilothamai, "Drone Design for First Aid Kit Delivery in Emergency Situation", Proceedings of 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), IEEE, Coimbatore, India, pp.215-220, Mar. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074487
  51. C. Seguin, G. Blaquiere, A. Loundou, P. Michelet, T. Markarian, "Unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to prevent drowning", Resuscitation, Vol.127, pp.63-67, Jun. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.005
  52. S. Nair, G. Rodrigues, C. Dsouza, S. Bellary, V. Gonsalves, "Designing Of Beach Rescue Drone Using GPS And Zigbee Technologies", 2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), IEEE, Coimbatore, India, pp.1154-1158, Jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002385
  53. T. Amukele, P. M. Ness, A. A. R. Tobian, J. Boyd, J. Street, "Drone transportation of blood products", The Journal of Transfusion, Vol.57, No.3, pp.582-588, Mar. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.13900
  54. A. Backman, J. Hollenberg, L. Svensson, M. Ringh, P. Nordberg. et al., "Drones for Provision of Flotation Support in Simulated Drowning", Air Medical Journal, Vol.37, No.3, pp.170-173, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2018.01.007
  55. S. R. Kim, J. S. Kim, "A Study on Search and Rescue Method in Manoverboard Using Drone", Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, Vol.27, No.3, pp.236-240, Jun. 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2017.27.3.236
  56. D. H. Kim, 2020 National Fire Agency Statistical Year Book, Annual Report, National Fire Agency, Korea, 2020, pp.135-144