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Effects of a Logotherapy-Based Music and Imagery Program on the Self-Worth of Personal Assistants for the Disabled

의미치료에 기반한 음악과 심상 프로그램이 장애인 활동보조인의 자기가치감에 미치는 효과

  • Hong, Geum Na (Grad. School of Jeju National Univ) ;
  • Kim, Seong Chan (Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Course in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Min Joo (Department of Medicine, Jeju National Univ.)
  • 홍금나 (제주대학교대학원) ;
  • 김성찬 (제주대학교 의공학협동과정) ;
  • 최민주 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원)
  • Received : 2021.02.09
  • Accepted : 2021.03.11
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study has proved the intervention effects of the proposed logotherapy-based music imagery (LBMI) program on the self-worth of the personal assistants for the disabled. The program, in the image activities and at the stage of postlude after listening to music, unites logodrama of logotherapy, paradoxical intention and dereflected techniques. The intervention effects of the LBMI program were tested for the 28 personal assistants for the disabled who found themselves without the value and meaning of life and were randomly equally divided into the experimental and control groups. This intervention was carried out for the six different terms, each of which was alloted 60 minutes. To evaluate the intervention effects, the self-worth scale were examined before and after the intervention for both experimental and control group. The result shows that the self-worth improved significantly in the experimental group(p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in the control group(p > 0.459). This finding proves that the proposed LBMI program ameliorates the self-worth of the personal assistants for the disabled.

목적: 본 연구에서는 의미치료에 기반한 음악과 심상(Logotherapy Based Music and Imagery: LBMI) 프로그램이 장애인 활동 보조인의 자기가치감에 미치는 효과를 분석했다. 방법: LBMI 프로그램의 중재 효과는 삶의 가치와 의미를 알지 못한다고 생각하는 활동 보조인 28명을 무작위로 실험군(14명)을 대조군(14명)으로 배정하여 평가했다. 중재 프로그램은 실험군을 두 그룹으로 나누어 60분씩 설정된 주제별로 총 6회기로 구분하여 수행했다. LBMI 프로그램의 자기가치감에 미치는 효과를 평가하기 위해 중재 전과 후, 실험군 간의 자기가치감척도(Self-Worth Scale: SWS)를 비교분석했다. 결과:실험군의평균 KGDS 점수는 21.0점에서 16.9점으로 4.1점 (19.4%) 감소한반면, 대조군은 19.95점에서 21.11점으로 1.16점 (5.8%) 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 우울 수준의 감소는 사회적 관심 감소 (40%), 부정적 사고 및 불행 감 (20%), 정서적 불편 함 (16.3%),인지 기능 장애 (7.6%)의 4가지 우울증 요인에서 유의하게 나타났습니다. 결론: LBMI 프로그램 중재 후 실험군에서는 자기가치감 수준이 유의하게 개선되고 있으나 대조군에서는 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 LBMI 프로그램이 장애인 활동보조인의 자기가치감을 증진시키는데 효과가 있음을 입증한다.

Keywords

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