Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Relationship between the Spatial Structure of Social Mixed Apartments and Interaction among Residents

사회적 혼합아파트의 공간구조와 입주민 간 교류와의 관계에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2021.02.13
  • Accepted : 2021.03.31
  • Published : 2021.04.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Social mix in the concept of housing means that residents of sales·rented households live and interact together within a same complex or a building. However, some social mixed complexes were built without considering interaction and discrimination between the classes, and there was a spatial and psychological exclusion of tenants from rented households within the mixed complexes. Therefore, in order for a social mixed complex to have a positive effect on social integration, it is necessary to consider the behavior of the residents in terms of architectural design, so the relationship between the spatial structure of the social mixed apartment and the interaction between residents was studied. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the spatial structure of social mixed apartments and the frequency of interaction between residents, and to verify how the frequency of interaction between residents has with residents' perceptions. In this study, space syntax was used to analyze the spatial structure of the social mixed complexes. And, surveys were conducted to find out the interaction frequency between residents and their interaction satisfaction. The results of this study were as follows; in some places, the spatial structures have effects on the interaction frequency, and the interaction frequency was positively correlated with the interaction satisfaction. The significance of this study is that it can be used as basic data to promote social integration when designing social mixed housing in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y., & Kim, J. (2018). Does physical configuration of public rental apartment housing influence neighborship satisfaction?: Evidence from sale-rental mixed tenure complexes in Seoul, Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 30(5), 188.
  2. Ahn, Y., & Kim, J. (2019). Factors contributing to neighborship in social-mix apartment complexes in Daegu: Differences among residents living in a private sale and public rental unit, Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea, 20(2), 23-24. https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2019.12.20.6.23
  3. Byun, N. (2009). Chronological Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Outdoor Space in Apartment Complexes - Focused on 1970-2008 Apartment Complexes in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Thesis, Seoul National University, 39-40.
  4. Choi, J., Byun, N., & Kim, M. (2011). Time series analysis of the trend regarding block arrangement according to specified unit area types in apartment complexes in Seoul, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 27(10), 16-20
  5. Choi, K., & Jihn, J. (2015). A study on the architectural planning of social mixed apartment of sale and rental housing - Based on site survey -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 31(10), 41-42, 44 https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.10.41
  6. Choi, Y. (2003). Society and Space. 5th ed., Spacetime, 16-33.
  7. Choi, Y., & Kim, Ji. (2020). An analysis of the frequency of community facility usage on residential satisfaction in public rental housing, SH Urban Research & Insight, 10(1), 26, 29, 35, 38
  8. Chun, H. (2012). Social mixing plan of public rental housing complex for social integration, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 371, 4-5
  9. Ha, S. (2004). Housing Policy and Practice in Korea. 4th ed., Pybook, 273-274
  10. Ha, S., & Seo, J. (2006). Public rental housing and social exclusion, Journal of the Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, 14(3), 161
  11. Jang, D., & Park, S. (2012). A study on apartment residents' space use behavior responding to layouts of outdoor living space, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 28(10), 114
  12. Kim, M., & Piao, G. (2018). An in-depth study on applying metric weighting to space syntax, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 34(12), 50
  13. Kim, Y., & Kim, J. (2016). A comparative study on relationship of spatial configuration and suicide rate between high-rise apartments of social housings and Shanty Towns, Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea, 17(1), 141-142
  14. Kim, Y., Piao, G., & Kim, M. (2020). A study on the change of urban spatial networks in Gwangju and Naju due to Gwangju-Jeonnam innovation city, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(9), 100-101
  15. Lee, H. (2011). A Study on Social Integration Effect of Social Mix Apartment, Thesis, Yonsei University, 7, 12, 70, 114.
  16. Lee, T., & Choi, J. (2017). The influence of Changdong and Sanggye new economic center project to surrounding urban space - Focusing on the commercial streets surrounding Nowon and Changdong subway stations -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 33(6), 26-27.
  17. Lian, S., & Choi, J. (2019). Spatial analyses of the 3-bedroom apartment unit plans from 1979 to the present in Beijing, China, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 35(4), 55.
  18. Lim, J. (2007). A Study on the Actual Condition and Consciousness of Dwellers in the Permanent Rental House: Focused on Gongneung 1 Permanent Rental Apartment in Gongneung 3-Dong, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, Korea, Thesis, Yonsei University, 1-2, 125.
  19. Nam, S., Kim, G., & Hur, K. (2014). Conflict management in social-mix housing complex - Focused on housing complex that is set up in Seoul -, Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 26(5), 265-286.
  20. National Law Information Center. (2018). District unit planning guidelines. Administration in General, 1131, Retrieved March 6, 2021 from https://www.law.go.kr/행정규칙/지구단위계획수립지침
  21. Oh, J., & Chun, H. (2020). The effect of mixed housing complex on residents' satisfaction and social relations satisfaction, Journal of the Residential Environment Institute of Korea, 18(2), 2-4, 7, 12.
  22. Park, C., Kim, J., & Koo, J. (2017). Analysis on the differences of the influencing factors of resident' social interaction between the rental and sales housing in the social mix housing complex - Focused on housing development district in Gangil, Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea, 18(3), 73
  23. Seo, B. (2012). (A) study on social mix in Eunpyeong newtown and Balsan land development district, Thesis, Hanyang University, 49.
  24. Zhang, H. (2017). A Comparative Study on the Behavior of Public Rental Apartment Residents Depending on the Social Mix Type : Focused on the Case of Balsan District, Thesis, Kwangwoon University, 63, 66-67, 101-103