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A Study on the Potential Risk Analysis for the Safety Management in the Formwork

거푸집공사 안전관리를 위한 잠재적 위험 분석에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2020.12.29
  • Accepted : 2021.04.12
  • Published : 2021.04.20

Abstract

Due to the increase of size and complexity of construction project, the frequency of serious accidents in construction industry has been increased. Especially, the proportion of accidents in formwork of building construction site is very high, and many previous studies have been conducted to preventing them in the viewpoint of the diverse approaches. However, their effectiveness on accidents prevention was poor, and as a result, it is limited to consider the potential risks because many workers and managers tend not to be concerned with unsafe factors in formwork. Therefore, in this study, a realistic and proactive way for analyzing these potential risks was proposed in the manner of quantitatively assessing the potentials resulted from the unsafe factors in formwork. To verify the applicability of the proposed methodology, group survey was carried out, and the results were compared with those of the traditional importance-performance analysis(hereafter IPA) technique. Through the use of the proposed methodology, unsafe factors that were not found in the IPA but have potential risk were identified. Eventually, this study is expected to contribute to the proactive prevention of construction serious disaster accidents in formwork by enabling a more efficient management.

국내 건설 프로젝트가 점차 대형화 및 복잡화됨에 따라 국내건설산업은 타 제조업에 비해 산업재해가 더 많이 발생한다. 거푸집 공사는 건축공사, 특히 철근콘크리트조에서 전체 공사기간과 공사비 측면에서 모두 중요한 비중을 차지한다. 실제로 건축공사에서 발생하는 건설재해 중 거푸집공사에서 발생하는 건설재해의 비율이 매우 높다. 거푸집공사 중 발생 가능한 건설재해 예방을 위해서 많은 기존 연구들이 수행되었는데, 이 연구들 중 설문조사 분석을 이용한 연구들은 일반적으로 설문 응답의 평균값을 이용하여 분석을 수행하기 때문에 얼마나 많은 작업자와 관리자들이 거푸집공사에서 위험을 느끼는가 하는 잠재적인 위험에 대한 파악이 불가능하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 거푸집공사 안전관리를 위해서 잠재적 위험을 분석할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 적용성을 검증하기 위해서 실제 설문조사 및 분석을 통해 얻은 결과를 기존의 IPA기법의 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 잠재적 위험분석 방법은 기존의 IPA에서 확인할 수 없었던 잠재적인 위험이 있는 위험요인들을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 현재 수행 중인 거푸집공사에서 어떠한 위험요인들이 시급히 조치가 필요한 지 파악할 수 있게 해주었다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 제안한 잠재적 위험분석 방법은 거푸집공사에서 잠재적 위험이 있는 항목을 도출함으로서 안전관리자가 건설현장 안전관리 업무를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있도록 지원해줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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