Journal of Veterinary Science

  • 제22권5호
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  • Pages.72.1-72.15
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-845X(pISSN)
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  • 1976-555X(eISSN)
대한수의학회 (The Korean Society of Veterinary Science)
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Characterization of bat coronaviruses: a latent global threat

  • Fang, Manxin (College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University) ;
  • Hu, Wei (College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University) ;
  • Liu, Ben (College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University)
  • 투고 : 2021.04.19
  • 심사 : 2021.08.03
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
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초록

It has been speculated that bats serve as reservoirs of a huge variety of emerging coronaviruses (CoVs) that have been responsible for severe havoc in human health systems as well as negatively affecting human economic and social systems. A prime example is the currently active severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV2, which presumably originated from bats, demonstrating that the risk of a new outbreak of bat coronavirus is always latent. Therefore, an in-depth investigation to better comprehend bat CoVs has become an important issue within the international community, a group that aims to attenuate the consequences of future outbreaks. In this review, we present a concise introduction to CoVs found in bats and discuss their distribution in Southeast Asia. We also discuss the unique adaptation features in bats that confer the ability to be a potential coronavirus reservoir. In addition, we review the bat coronavirus-linked diseases that have emerged in the last two decades. Finally, we propose key factors helpful in the prediction of a novel coronavirus outbreak and present the most recent methods used to forecast an evolving outbreak.

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