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Evaluation of circulating IGF-I and IGFBP-3 as biomarkers for tumors in dogs

  • Song, Doo-Won (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Ro, Woong-Bin (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Sur, Jung-Hyang (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Small Animal Tumor Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Seung, Byung-Joon (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Small Animal Tumor Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Min (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Won (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, See-Hyoung (Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Park, Hee-Myung (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.16
  • 심사 : 2021.08.31
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

Background: Serum-based parameters are considered non-invasive biomarkers for cancer detection. In human studies, insulin-like growth factor-I and II (IGF-I and IGF-II) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) are useful as diagnostic or prognostic markers and potential therapeutic targets. Objectives: This study examined the diagnostic utility of circulating IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 levels in healthy dogs and dogs with tumors. Methods: The serum concentrations of these biomarkers in 86 dogs with tumors were compared with those in 30 healthy dogs using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The ELISA results showed no difference between healthy dogs and dogs with tumors in the serum IGF-II concentrations. On the other hand, there was a significant difference in the circulating IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels between healthy dogs and dogs with tumors. The concentrations of serum IGF-I (median [interquartile range], 103.4 [59.5-175] ng/mL) in dogs with epithelial tumors were higher than those (58.4 ng/mL [43.5-79.9]) in healthy dogs. Thus, the concentrations of serum IGFBP-3 (43.4 ng/mL [33.2-57.2]) in dogs with malignant mesenchymal tumors were lower than those (60.8 ng/mL [47.6-70.5]) in healthy dogs. Conclusions: The serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels can be used as diagnostic biomarkers in dogs with tumors.

키워드

과제정보

We thank the members of our laboratory for the collection of samples used in this study. We also thank POBANILAB and BioSharp for technical assistance. The results of this study represent a part of the Ph.D. thesis by Doo-Won Song.

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