Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation (한국시뮬레이션학회논문지)

The Korea Society for Simulation (한국시뮬레이션학회)
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Simulation Based Study to Verify the Required Operational Capability of the Para-Observation Munition

관측포탄 작전운용성능 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구

  • Received : 2020.12.07
  • Accepted : 2021.02.17
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

Required Operational Capability(ROC), which means the performance of a weapon system, is determined when estimating the requirements of a new weapon system. It is very important to define the ROC as it has a decisive influence from acquisition of a weapon system to tactical operation. In this study, we propose a simulation methodology to verify the ROC of the Para-Observation Munition(POM), a newly developed weapon system. To this end, we propose a discrete-event simulation model that takes main performance of the weapon system constituting the ROC and environmental factors that affect performance of the weapon system as input values, and outputs operational effect as a result value. It describes various simulation logic required to implement a simulation model, and explains how to verify ROC using various simulation results such as sensitivity analysis. POM is a weapon system that does not have a similar one and that is difficult to directly utilize the military analysis model. This study can be used as a methodology to analyze the ROC and predict operational effects of weapon systems such as POM.

무기체계의 성능을 뜻하는 작전운용성능(Required Operational Capability)은 신규 무기체계의 소요 결정 시 함께 결정되며, 무기체계의 획득부터 전술적인 운용에 이르기까지 결정적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 정의하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 새롭게 개발되는 무기체계인 관측포탄의 ROC를 검증하기 위한 시뮬레이션 기반의 방법론을 제안한다. 이를 위해, ROC를 구성하는 무기체계의 주요 성능과 무기체계의 성능에 영향을 미치는 외부환경요인을 입력값으로 하고, 작전운용효과를 결과값으로 출력하는 이산사건 시뮬레이션 모델을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 모델을 구현하는데 필요한 모의논리를 설명하고 민감도 분석 등 다양한 시뮬레이션 결과를 활용하여 ROC를 검증할 수 있는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 본 연구는 관측포탄과 같이 유사무기체계가 없고 군의 분석모델을 직접적으로 활용하기 어려운 무기체계의 ROC를 분석하고 작전효과를 예측할 수 있는 방법론으로 활용이 가능할 것이다.

Keywords

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