한국산림과학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science)

  • 제110권1호
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  • Pages.116-127
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  • 2021
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  • 2586-6613(pISSN)
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  • 2586-6621(eISSN)
한국산림과학회 (Korean Society of Forest Science)
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나라꽃 무궁화 30품종에서 발생하는 해충상 비교

Comparison of Insect Pest Communities on 30 Cultivars of Hibiscus syriacus

  • 정종국 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김만년 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 이차영 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 장범준 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김동수 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 권해연 (국립산림과학원 산림자원개량연구과) ;
  • 박윤미 (국립산림과학원 산림자원개량연구과)
  • Jung, Jong-Kook (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Mannyeon (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Cha Young (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jang, Beom-Jun (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Dongsoo (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kwon, Hae Yeon (Forest Tree Improvement Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Yunmi (Forest Tree Improvement Division, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.28
  • 심사 : 2021.01.08
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31
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초록

본 연구는 나라꽃인 무궁화의 주요 품종별 해충상을 조사하고, 무궁화 30품종에서 발생하는 주요 해충의 밀도를 비교하기 위해서 수행되었다. 2018년부터 2020년까지 수원과 부산에서 육안조사법으로 해충상을 조사한 결과, 개체수의 대부분을 차지하는 목화진딧물을 제외하고 부산에서는 20종 1,147개체의 해충이 채집되었고, 수원에서는 31종 2,240개체의 해충이 채집되었다. 품종에 따른 종수와 개체수 차이는 없었으나, 지역에 따른 차이는 있었다. 우점종은 목화진딧물, 점노랑들명나방, 왕붉은잎큰나방, 목화명나방, 썩덩나무노린재의 순이었다. 우점종의 발생 역시 품종 보다는 조사 지역과 연도에 따른 차이만 있었다. 결론적으로 무궁화의 품종 차이가 해충상 및 주요 해충의 발생에 미치는 영향은 확인할 수 없었으며, 무궁화가 식재된 주변 환경의 차이가 해충상에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, insect pest communities and major insect pest species were investigated and compared among 30 cultivars of Hibiscus syriacus. Insects on H. syriacus were observed with the naked eye over 3 years (from 2018 to 2020) in Busan and Suwon. Except for Aphis gossypii (79,059 and 23,654 individuals in Busan and Suwon, respectively), 20 species (1,147 individuals) and 31 species (2,240 individuals) were found in Busan and Suwon, respectively. The number of insect pest species and individuals did not differ among H. syriacus cultivars, but there were differences according to study locations. The dominant insect pest species were A. gossypii, Rehimena surusalis, Rusicada privata, Halyomorpha halys, Haritalodes derogata, Dolycoris baccarum, and Plautia stali; the number of individuals in dominant species differed according to study location and year but not among H. syriacus cultivars. In summary, insect pest communities did not differ among 30 H. syriacus cultivars, but the matrix of surrounding environments where H. syriacus are planted may be more important.

키워드

참고문헌

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