Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Oral symptoms experienced by adolescents based on Body Mass Index

체질량지수에 따른 청소년의 구강증상 경험

  • 김영숙 (유원대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.30
  • Accepted : 2021.03.20
  • Published : 2021.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the oral symptoms experienced by adolescents according to Body Mass Index. We analyzed the data using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey and conducted complex-sample descriptive statistics on 55,728 participants. The prevalence of sensitive teeth, tooth pain, gingival bleeding, and swelling was highest in the overweight group (36.8%, 23.9%, and 19.2%) and lowest in the underweight group (34.6%, 20.8%, and 17.0%) (p<0.001). Tooth pain, gingival bleeding, and swelling were significantly higher (all 1.08) in the overweight group than in the normal group. Halitosis was 1.19-and 1.43-higher in the overweight and obese groups, respectively. The relationship between systemic diseases and oral health among adolescents should be further investigated.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 체질량지수에 따른 구강증상 경험을 분석하고자 함이다. 청소년건강행태조사 자료를 이용하여 총 55,728명을 대상으로 복합표본분석을 실시하였다. 민감성 치아, 치아통증, 치은출혈 및 부종의 경험은 각각 과체중 그룹(36.8%, 23.9%, 19.2%)에서 가장 높고 저체중 그룹(34.6%, 20.8%, 17.0%)은 가장 낮았으며, 구취경험은 비만 그룹이 26.7%로 가장 높고 저체중 그룹은 18.8%로 가장 낮았다(p<0.001). 정상체중을 기준으로 했을 때 치아통증 경험은 과체중 그룹이 1.08배(95%CI: 1.01-1.15) 유의하게 높았고 치은출혈 및 부종 또한 과체중 그룹에서 1.08배(95%CI: 1.01-1.16) 유의하게 높았다. 구취경험은 과체중 그룹에서 1.19배(95%CI: 1.11-1.27), 비만 그룹에서 1.43배(95%CI:1.35-1.52) 유의하게 높았다. 차후 전신건강과 구강건강에 관한 보다 다양한 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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