Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergent Study on the Air Flow due to the Configuration of Aircraft Edge Wing

항공기 날개 끝부분의 형상에 따른 공기 유동에 관한 융합 연구

  • Choi, Kye-Kwang (Department of Metal Mold Design Engineering, Kongju national University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Ung (Division of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 최계광 (공주대학교 금형설계공학과) ;
  • 조재웅 (공주대학교 기계자동차공학부)
  • Received : 2020.10.05
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

The flow analyses around the wing of airplane installed with winglet or sharkelt were carried out in this study. At the model without winglet, it can be seen that the air flows beside the wing and the flow is concentrated at the end of wing. At the model of winglet or sharklet, the pressure on the bottom of the wing happens to be lower in the wide area than for model without winglet. At the analysis result, the air flowing next to the wing can be seen to go over and rotates over the main wing. The model with the sharklet shows that the flow rate is the fastest. In case of model with sharklet, it is thought that the maximum total pressure of flow is distributed at the bottom of the wing, which can further improve the lift force of the wing. It is thought that the analysis results in this study on the air flow due to the configuration of aircraft edge wing can be helped at its convergent research.

본 연구에서는 윙렛이나 샤크렛을 장착한 비행기 날개 주위에서의 유동 해석을 하였다. 윙렛이 없는 모델에서는 공기가 날개 옆으로 흐르면서 날개 끝부분에 유동이 집중되는 것을 볼 수 있다. 윙렛이나 샤크렛이 있는 경우가 윙렛이 없는 모델보다 날개 아랫부분에 생기는 압력이 넓은 영역에서 더 낮은 압력이 발생한다. 해석 결과로서, 날개 옆으로 흐르는 공기가 주 날개 위쪽으로 넘어와 회전하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 샤크렛이 있는 모델이 그 유동 속도가 가장 빨리 흐르는 것을 알 수 있다. 샤크렛이 있는 모델의 경우에는 그 최대의 유동의 전압력이 날개의 아래쪽에 분포하여 날개의 양력이 더 향상될 수 있다고 사료된다. 그리고 항공기 날개 끝부분의 형상에 따른 공기 유동에 대한 본 연구에서의 해석 결과들은 그 융합연구에 도움이 될 수 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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