Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Nursing Students' Empathy Ability, Positive Psychological Capital and Interpersonal Competence of Korea and Korean-Chinese in China

한국과 중국 조선족 간호대학생의 공감능력, 긍정심리자본 및 대인관계유능성

  • 신향단 (중국연변대학간호학원) ;
  • 이지원 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.22
  • Accepted : 2021.03.05
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

Comparative analysis of the nursing students' empathy ability, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal competence of Korea and Korean-Chinese in China was conducted. Data were collected from160 survey questionnaires from Nov.1 to Dec 30, 2019, from Korea and China. The data use frequency and percentage, mean, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were analyzed. The results showed that Korean nursing students' empathy, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal competence scores were higher than Korean-Chinese nursing students in China. The empathy ability of Korean nursing students had no significant correlation with positive psychological capital and interpersonal competence. The empathy ability of the nursing students of Korean-Chinese had a significant positive correlation with the positive psychological capital and interpersonal competence. The higher the empathy ability, the higher the positive psychological capital and higher the interpersonal competence. Several intervention programs will be needed to increase the empathy ability, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal relationship of Korean-Chinese nursing students.

본 연구는 중국 조선족 간호대학생의 공감능력, 긍정심리자본 및 대인관계 유능성을 한국 간호대학생과 비교 분석하기 위함이다. 2019년 11월 01부터 12월 30일까지 한국 B 시 소재 1개 대학교와 중국 Y 시 소재 1개 대학교에 재학 중인 조선족 대학생 160명 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 서술적 조사연구이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, independent t-test, pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 한국 간호대학생의 공감능력, 긍정심리자본 및 대인관계 유능성 점수는 중국 조선족 간호대학생보다 높았다. 한국 간호대학생의 공감능력은 긍정심리자본, 대인관계 유능성과 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 중국 조선족 간호대학생의 공감능력은 긍정심리자본, 대인관계 유능성과 중등 정도의 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 공감능력이 높을수록 긍정심리자본이 높고 대인관계 유능성이 높았다. 이상의 연구 결과 중국 조선족 간호대학생의 공감능력, 긍정심리자본 및 대인관계를 높이기 위해 중국 조선족 간호대학생의 특성에 맞는 공감능력 향상, 긍정심리자본 강화, 대인관계 유능성 촉진 등 여러 가지 교육 프로그램 개발과 효과검증이 필요하다.

Keywords

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