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Research on the Construction of an Automation Model for Maintenance Managers Based on Smart Devices

스마트 디바이스 기반 유지보수 관리자용 자동화 모델 구축에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jihwan (Department of Convergence Engineering for Future City, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Chung, Suwan (Department of Convergence Engineering for Future City, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Seojoon (Department of Convergence Engineering for Future City, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Song, Jinwoo (Department of Convergence Engineering for Future City, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kwon, Soonwook (Department of Convergence Engineering for Future City, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 박지환 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과) ;
  • 정수완 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과) ;
  • 이서준 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과) ;
  • 송진우 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과) ;
  • 권순욱 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.25
  • Accepted : 2020.12.15
  • Published : 2021.01.31

Abstract

Based on the previous year's statistics, 37% of buildings in South Korea are aged over 30 years. As the number of the aging buildings increases, so does the need for maintenance. Building maintenance involves a significant number of works; the work of 'maintenance manager' accounting for the largest part. Currently, the maintenance history record is mostly in drawing or handwritten form which makes reviewing the data highly time consuming. Therefore, to improve the convenience of maintenance works and optimize historical data management, the existing maintenance process was analyzed. Problems were derived and a smart device-based automation model was established. In order to establish a smart device-based automation model, ① general flow of facility management process was analyzed and related articles were reviewed, ② current maintenance process was optimized, ③ functional block diagram of BIM Data, COBie Data, IoT, and AR-based automated maintenance management model was created, ④ a smart device-based automated maintenance management model was constructed, ⑤ finally, the above system was verified by testing the aforementioned model in the field site, evaluating the time required for the maintenance process and reviewing maintenance history data against the current one.

지난해 기준 국내 30년이 넘은 노후화 건축물이 37%를 차지하고 있으며, 건물 노후화 수치가 점차적으로 늘어남에 따라, 건물유지보수의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 건물의 유지보수를 위해서는 많은 작업 주체가 참여하여 업무를 진행한다. 그 중 '유지보수 관리자'의 업무가 가장 큰 비중을 차지한다. 현재 업무를 살펴보면 유지보수 건축물의 이력관리를 도면 혹은 수기로 기록하여 보관하는 방식으로 진행되고 있으며, 해당 자료를 재 열람하기 위해서는 많은 시간이 소모된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 작업자의 유지관리 업무 편의성 향상과 이력관리를 최적화 하기위해 기존 유지보수 프로세스를 파악하고, 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 스마트 디바이스 기반의 자동화 모델을 구축하였다. 본 연구는 스마트 디바이스 기반의 자동화 모델 구축을 위하여, ① 일반적인 시설물 관리 프로세스 분석 및 관련 문헌 검토, ② 현재 유지보수 프로세스 개선, ③BIM Data, COBie Data, IoT 및 AR 기술을 기반으로 유지보수 관리 자동화 모델 기능 구성도 제작, ④ 스마트 디바이스 기반 유지보수 관리 자동화 모델 구축, ⑤ 사례 현장 적용, 유지보수 관리 진행 및 이력정보 재검토 소요 시간 비교를 통한 시스템 검증을 실시하였다.

Keywords

References

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