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IPA를 통한 PC부재 할당 및 적재 계획 시 고려사항 분석

Importance and Performance Analysis on Factors of PC Component Allocation and Loading Planning

  • 장준영 (인천대학교 일반대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 조경운 (인천대학교 일반대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 구충완 (인천대학교 도시건축학부) ;
  • 이찬식 (인천대학교 도시건축학부) ;
  • 김태완 (인천대학교 도시건축학부)
  • Jang, JunYoung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Incheon National University) ;
  • Cho, Kyeong Woon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Incheon National University) ;
  • Koo, Choongwan (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National University) ;
  • Lee, Chansik (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Taewan (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.06
  • 심사 : 2021.02.02
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31

초록

PC 부재 할당, 적재 계획은 차량적재 공간의 활용률을 높임으로써 차량에서 발생하는 이산화탄소 배출과 에너지 사용을 줄일 수 있으며, 또한 전체 프로젝트 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 이 연구는 PC 공사 공장관리자와 현장관리자를 대상으로 PC 부재를 차량에 할당 및 적재 계획을 수립하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 고려사항 18개를 도출하였으며, 도출한 18개 고려사항을 활용하여 IPA분석을 수행하였다. 주요결과, PC 부재 할당계획 시 "PC 부재 운반 차량 대수", "건설현장 내의 야적장 유무" 항목에 관한 고려사항 개선이 필요한 것을 파악하였다. 또한, PC 부재 적재계획에서는 "PC 부재 방향" 항목에 관한 고려사항 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 최근 들어 다양한 PC 부재 유형의 생산으로 인해 차량에 PC 부재를 안정적으로 적재하기 어려워 PC 부재 적재계획에서 비효율적인 차량 공간 사용, 불안한 적재 형태 등의 많은 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이 연구결과를 생산관리자가 부재 할당 및 적재 계획에 반영한다면 효율적인 차량 관리로 인해 경제적인 계획을 수립할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

PC component allocation and loading plan can contribute to reductions in carbon dioxide emission and energy use of vehicles and total project costs with increased utilization of vehicle loading space. The study derived 18 considerations that PC construction plant managers and site managers take into account when they plan allocation and loading of PC components. Then, IPA (Importance and Performance Analysis) was performed to assess importance and performance of the 18 considerations. Results show that in the PC component allocation planning, considerations regarding the number of vehicles and existence of yard for storing PC components have not been taken into account well by the managers. In the PC component loading planning, PC component loading direction has not been reflected well by the managers although it is considered important by them. Recently, ill-planning issues of PC component transportation, such as inefficient use of vehicle space and loading with low stability, are frequent due to various types of PC components produced. In this context, if the results of this study are reflected in the development of component allocation and loading planning, vehicle management of PC projects would be more efficient, thereby leading to economic project management.

키워드

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