Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Relationship between Migratory Timing of Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) into the Wangpi River and Coastal Environment of the Mid-eastern Coastal Water of Korea

동해 중부 연안에서 연어(Oncorhynchus keta)가 왕피천으로 이동하는 시기와 연안 환경간의 관계

  • Kim, Beom-Sik (Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Jung, Yong-Woo (Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Jung, Hae-Kun (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Chung Il (Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 김범식 (강릉원주대학교 해양자원육성학과) ;
  • 정용우 (강릉원주대학교 해양자원육성학과) ;
  • 정해근 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 이충일 (강릉원주대학교 해양자원육성학과)
  • Received : 2021.11.27
  • Accepted : 2021.12.14
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

The coastal water is a space where salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), critical energy-conveying mediator, stay to adapt to different environments while traveling between ocean and river ecosystems for spawning and growth. The mid-eastern coast of Korea (MECW) is the southern limit of salmon distributed in the North Pacific Ocean. Understanding the distribution and migration characteristics of salmon in the MECW is important for the prediction of changes in the amount and distribution of salmon related to changes in the future marine environment. We analyzed the relationship between the salmon migratory timing ascending the Wangpi river and change in vertical seawater temperature and tidal elevation. Overall results highlight that (1) Salmon began to ascend the river when the sea surface water temperature (SST) decreased below 20℃; (2) The number of salmon ascending the river increased when the temperature difference between the upper and lower layers decreased, but decreased when the temperature difference was higher than 5℃; (3) The number of salmon ascending the river peaked, when the SST was 18℃-19℃ and sea levels rose at high tide. This study provide important insight into predicting changes in the ecosystem energy circulation through climate change at its southern distribution limit.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 해양수산부 재원으로 해양수산과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구(강원씨그랜트)와 2021년 국립수산과학원 수산과학연구사업(동해 연안어업 및 환경생태 조사, R2021032), 2021년도 강릉원주대학교 전임교원 연구년 지원에 의해 연구되었습니다. 그리고, 본 연구의 연어 하천 이동 시기 분석에 이용된 일자별 연어 작업량 자료를 제공하여 주신 경상북도 수산자원연구원 민물고기연구센터에 깊은 감사의 인사를 전해드립니다.

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