DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

태양광 모듈 온도 영향에 따른 개방전압 추종을 위한 PV 시스템의 최대 전력 점 기법

Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique of PV System for the Tracking of Open Voltage according to Solar Module of Temperature Influence

  • Seo, Jung-Min (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Cheol (Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Institute for Information Technology Convergence, Hankyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.28
  • 심사 : 2020.12.08
  • 발행 : 2021.02.20

초록

The photovoltaic module has the characteristic of changing its output characteristics depending on the amount of radiation and temperature, where the arrays that connect them in series and parallel also have the same characteristics. These characteristics require the MPPT technique to find the maximum power point. Existing P&O and IncCond cannot find the global maximum power point (GMPP) for partial shading. Moreover, in the case of Improved-GMPPT and Enhanced Search-Skip-Judge-GMPPT, GMPP due to partial shading can be found, but the variation in the open voltage during temperature fluctuations will affect the operation of the Skip and will not be able to perform accurate MPPT operation. In this study, we analyzed the correlation between voltage, current, and power under solar module and array conditions. We also proposed a technique to find the maximum power point even for temperature fluctuations using not only the amount of radiation but also the temperature coefficient. The proposed control technique was verified through simulations and experiments by constructing a 2.5 kW single-phase solar power generation system.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 한국전력공사의 2020년 선정 기초연구개발 과제 연구비에 의해 지원되었음. (과제번호: R20XO02-37)

참고문헌

  1. M. Boztepe, F. Guinjoan, G. Velasco-Quesada, S. Silvestre, A. Chouder, and E. Karatepe, "Global MPPT scheme for photovoltaic string inverters based on restricted voltage window search algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., Vol. 61, No. 7, pp. 3302-3312, Jul. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2281163
  2. Y. Wang and Y. Li "High-accuracy and fast-speed MPPT methods for PV string under partially shaded conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 235-245, Sep. 2016.
  3. B. N. Alajmi, K. H. Ahmed, S. J. Finney, and B. W. Williams, "A maximum power point tracking technique for partially shaded photovoltaic systems in microgrids," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 1596-1606, Apr. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2168796
  4. E. Koutroulis and F. Blaabjerg. "A new technique for tracking the global maximum power point of PV arrays operating under partial-shading conditions," IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 184-190, Feb. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2183578
  5. P. K. Dash and N. C. Gupta, "Effect of temperature on power output from different commercially available photovoltaic modules," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 148-151, 2015.
  6. K. Nishioka, T. Hatayama, Y. Uraoka, T. Fuyuki, R. Hagihara, and M. Watanabe, "Field-test analysis of PV system output characteristics focusing on module temperature," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cell, Vol. 75, No. 3/4, pp. 665-671, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00148-4
  7. G. Farivar and B. Asaei, "A new approach for solar module temperature estimation using the simple diode model," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 1118-1126, Dec. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2164799
  8. W. C. Lee and D. H. Hwang, "Improved SSJ-MPPT method for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic inverter under partial shadow condition," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 301-309. Jan. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00018-4
  9. K. H. Yoo and W. C. Lee, "Improved global maximum power point tracking technique using output characteristics of solar array," The Transactions of Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 111-117, Apr. 2020. https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2020.25.2.111