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The Effect of Heath Behavior and Health Status on Suicidal Ideation of Female Baby Boomers : Using the 2017 Korea Health Panel Data

건강행위와 건강상태가 베이비붐세대 여성의 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 2017년 한국의료패널 자료 이용

  • Received : 2021.09.10
  • Accepted : 2021.12.20
  • Published : 2021.12.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse suicidal ideation and to identify the effect of health behavior and heath status on suicidal ideation of female baby boomers by using Korea Health Panel Data 2017. The Korea Health Panel Data 2017 were collected from February to June 2017 and included 1,319 people responded to the question whether suicidal ideation. The data were analyzed by chi-square, t-test and multiple logistic regression using SPSS WIN 25.0 program. The ratio of suicidal ideation was 3.1% in female baby boomers. Influencing factors to suicidal ideation in female baby boomers revealed that spouse, eating problem, activity restriction, and presence of depression had more suicidal ideation by 7.21 times(CI=1.15-6.36, p=.047), 4.44 times(CI=2.05-9.61, p<.001), 4.63 times(CI=1.63-13.16, p=.004), 12.12 times(CI=5.36-27.37, p<.001) respectively. Therefore, it is required to develop a suicide prevention program that considers the characteristics of female baby boomers and factors influencing suicidal ideation.

본 연구는 한국의료패널 2017년도 연간 통합 데이터를 활용하여 베이비붐세대 여성의 자살생각의 현황을 살펴보고, 건강행위와 건강상태가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하기 위해 시행되었다. 한국의료패널 2017년도 연간 통합 데이터는 2017년 2월부터 6월까지 조사되었으며, SPSS WIN version 25.0을 이용하여 카이제곱(chi-square) 검정, t-test 및 다중로지스틱 회귀분석(multiple logistic regression)을 실시하였다. 연구대상은 자살생각 경험에 대한 질문에 응답한 베이비붐세대 여성 1,319명이었고 자살생각 경험은 3.1%로 나타났다. 베이비붐세대 여성의 자살생각은 배우자가 없는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 2.71배(CI=1.15-6.36, p=.047), 섭식문제가 있는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 4.44배(CI=2.05-9.61, p<.001), 활동제한이 있는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 4.63배(CI=1.63-13.16, p=.004), 우울한 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 12.12배(CI=5.36-27.37, p<.001) 자살생각을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 베이비붐세대 여성의 특성과 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인을 고려한 자살예방 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the research year grant from Kunsan National University in 2021.

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