DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Q 방법을 활용한 대학생의 교양교육에 대한 인식 유형 연구

A study on the Types of Perception for the Liberal arts Education of University Students Using Q Methodology

  • 이혜주 (신라대학교 대학혁신지원사업단)
  • Lee, Hye-Ju (University Innovation Support Project, Silla University)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.20
  • 심사 : 2021.12.20
  • 발행 : 2021.12.28

초록

본 연구는 Q방법을 활용하여 대학생이 지각하는 교양교육에 대한 인식 유형을 알아보고 유형별 특성을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 문헌연구와 개방형 질문지, 심층 면접을 통해 수집한 Q 모집단에서 Q표본 33개를 추출하였다. Q분류는 B시에 소재한 A대학교 재학생 27명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, QUANL 프로그램을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 교양교육에 대한 인식 유형은 '다양한 경험 추구형', '실용학문 추구형', '사고확장 추구형', '사회변화 추구형' 등 4가지 유형으로 추출되었다. 본 연구 결과는 대학교육에서 교양교육의 의미를 재정립하고 다양한 교육 내용과 교수-학습 방법에 대한 고려가 필요함을 시사한다.

In this study, the Q method is used to investigate the types of perceptions of liberal arts education perceived by college students and to investigate the characteristics of each type. 33 Q samples were extracted from the Q population collected through literature research, open questionnaires, and deep interviews. Q classification was conducted for 27 students of A University located in B City. The data was analyzed using the QUANL program. In the research, the types of awareness of liberal arts education were derived as "pursuit of various experiences", "pursuit of practical studies", "pursuit of accident expansion", and "pursuit of social change". The results of this study re-establish the meaning of liberal arts education in university education and suggest that it is necessary to consider various educational contents and teaching learning methods.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. S. Paek. (2017). Search for Direction of Liberal Arts Education in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korean Journal of General Education, 11(2), 13-51. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103210515
  2. H. K. Jho. (2017). The Changes of Higher Education and the Tasks of General Education according to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korean Journal of General Education, 11(2), 53-89. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103210516
  3. M. S. Choi. (2017). Study on the Improvement Direction of Liberal Education at the Junior College According to the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korean Journal of General Education, 11(6), 663-702. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104847073
  4. E. J. Kim & M. G. Seong. (2017). Educational Needs of Industry in Core Competencies and General Education at Universities -Focused on the Health Care Industry. Korean Journal of General Education, 11(2), 121-145. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103210518
  5. H. J. Park. (2018). A general education program planning model for university students based on the core competencies -The case of K university. Korean Journal of General Education, 12(2), 65-87. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105294462
  6. Y. H. Lee. (2019). A Study on Developing Process of Core Competence in university for Liberal Education. Korean Journal of General Education, 13(1), 181-198. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106060905
  7. H. S. Choi. (2016). Development of the University Liberal Arts Curriculum Based on the Key Competency. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 6(1), 243-250. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103595955 https://doi.org/10.35873/AJMAHS.2016.6.1.024
  8. D. H. Son. (2010). Balance, Convergence and Integration of General Education and Major Education. Korean Journal of General Education, 4(2), 19-27. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60083254
  9. H. J. Lee & G. Y. Yun & I. W. Park. (2017). A Study on College Student's Course Selecting Standards: Focusing on electives and major courses. KThe Korea Educational Review, 23(4), 79-99. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104883889
  10. D. H. Son. (2008). "Free Major" as a Leading Model for University Education. Korean Journal of General Education, 2(2), 43-78. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60083212
  11. Y. Y. Koo & D. H. Park & J. J Kim & Y. H. Park & C. K. Ko & B. K. Lee. (2019). Meta-analysis of course selection data of the university graduates revealed the problems of course structures. Korean Journal of General Education, 13(2), 369-396. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002461287
  12. C. G. Min & S. I. Kim. (2012). On Developing Curricula Model for General Education Aligned with Major. Korean Journal of General Education, 6(1), 395-429. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001647993
  13. S. S. Paek. (2019). A Critical Inquiry on the Liberal Arts Education of the Elective Courses in Korean Universities. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 19(10), 910-922. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106211527
  14. C. K. Shin & H. Y. Byun & S. M. Eo & S. M. Kim. (2020). Analysis of Students and Faculty Member Liberal Arts Curriculum Perception and Needs-University A's Case-based. Korean Journal of General Education, 14(3), 217-231. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106929841 https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2020.14.3.217
  15. K. S. Doh & H. S. Kim & M. H. Kim. (2018). Effects of Academic Advising on Students' Perception on General Education - A Case of Yonsei University Freshman Seminar "YONSEI RC101" -. Korean Journal of General Education. 12(1), 185-203. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105124227
  16. N. H. Kim & M. A. Jung. (2018). Exploring learning competencies as perception, satisfaction, and learning outcomes of general education. Korean Journal of General Education. 12(6), 41-66. https://j-kagedu.or.kr/upload/pdf/kagedu-12-6-41.pdf
  17. J. H. Kim & S. I. Park & J. K. Lee & N. Y. Hwang. (2014). Satisfaction, Educational Experience and Learning Outcomes of Cultural Education: Focusing on Gender Differences. The Journal of Liberal Arts, 1(1), 177-196. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107276812
  18. H. J. Jung & E. H. Chon & S. M. An. (2019). Development of Liberal Arts Curriculum for the Meeting Needs of Undergraduate Students. The Journal of Yeolin Education. 27(2). 171-189. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106222571
  19. D. H Son & J. H. Park & K. U. Ryu & J. W. Jung. (2012). Comprehensive Analytic Study on General Education at the Universities in Korea. Seoul : Korea National Institute for General Education. https://www.konige.kr/data/report_view.php?bbs_cd=2013041700008&stx=&bsearch=b.c_title&year=&cdiv=10272&pageno=2
  20. E. S. Go & H. S. Jeon. (2019). An Analysis of Foreign Students' Satisfaction and Needs in the Curriculum of General Education - For Students at DUniversity. Korean Journal of General Education, 13(6), 403-427. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106491165
  21. Y. S. Kim & K. O. Lee. (2008). University Students's Perception about General Studies. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(4), 149-162. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100455730
  22. E. J. Kim. (2019). Development of Liberal Arts Curriculum for Personality Education of College Students: Focusing on E-University. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(5), 247-258. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.5.024
  23. B. K. Lee & E. K. Kim & J. S. Lee. (2010). University Students' Perception on General Education. Journal of research in education, 38(), 1-23. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82474188
  24. H. Y. Kwon. (2019). Satisfaction and Recognition of Liberal Arts Education for College Students. The Journal of Liberal Arts, 6(1), 109-132. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107276862
  25. P. G. Baek. (2012). Perception on the satisfaction, educational experiences, learning outcomes of general education:Mainly with A University. Korean Journal of General Education. 6(1), 431-466. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01913478
  26. J. H. Park & K. U. Ryu. (2014). The Analyses of the Concepts, Contents, Satisfaction and Future Needs for College General Education. Korean Journal of General Education, 8(2), 43-82. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A229509
  27. H. G. Kim. (2009). Q methodology : philosophy, theories, analysis, and application. Seoul: Communication Books. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=M11296196
  28. B. M. Kim. (2014). Study on customer classification for roastery cafe users using Q methodology(Master's Thesis). Seoul: Sookmyung University. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13368146
  29. H. S. Kim & U. M. Won. (2000). Q methodology. Seoul: Kyoyookbook. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=M7915071
  30. D. H. Son. (2009). New Status of General Education and Projects for its Enrichmen. Korean Journal of General Education, 3(2), 5-22. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60083233