디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제19권11호
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  • Pages.625-633
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  • 2021
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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간호대학생의 건강정보 이해능력이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향

Influence of Health Literacy on Communication Competence in Nursing Students

  • 투고 : 2021.08.25
  • 심사 : 2021.11.20
  • 발행 : 2021.11.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 건강정보 이해능력이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로 가설검증을 위해 G시에 소재하는 일 대학 간호대학생을 대상으로 2021년 5월 3일부터 21일까지 온라인 자가설문지로 자료수집을 하여, 최종 104명이 자발적 동의 후 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 독립표본분석, 일원분산분석 및 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 건강정보 이해능력은 48.62/66점, 의사소통능력은 59.60/75점이었고, 과반수이상이 우리나라 성인의 평균 읽기 수준을 실제보다 높게, 적합한 건강 정보의 읽기 수준은 적정 수준보다 어려워야 한다고 인식하였다. 간호대학생의 의사소통능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태(β=.309, p<.001), 건강정보 이해능력(β=.284, p=.002), 주관적 학업성취도(β=.235, p=.009) 순이었고(F=10.546, p<.001), 건강정보 이해능력을 추가하여 설명력이 7.3% 증가하였다(F=10.339, p=.002). 간호대학생의 의사소통능력 제고을 위해 건강정보 이해능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 보다 체계화된 교육과정의 구성이 필요하다.

This study is aimed to verify the impact of health literacy on communication competence in nursing students. 104 nursing students participated in this descriptive research with an online self-reported questionnaire from May 3 to 21, 2021, at a university located in G city. The data were analyzed by two-sample t-test, ANOVA and hierarchical regression with SPSS program. The score of health literacy was 48.62/66 and the communication competence was 59.60/75. More than half perceived that the average reading level of Korean adults was higher than the actual. subjective health status(β=.309, p<.001), health literacy(β=.284, p=.002) and subjective academic grade(β=.235, p=.009) had significant influence on communication competence in the nursing students(F=10.546, p<.001). The explanatory power increased 7.3% more by adding health literacy(F=10.339, p=.002). To enhance communication competence of nursing students, more systematic curriculums to improve health literacy are needed.

키워드

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