Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Building technical and institutional capacities towards new river maintenance

새로운 하천 유지관리를 위한 기술적·제도적 역량 강화 방안

  • Lee, Sangeun (Land & Infrastructure Safety Research Center, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) ;
  • Park, Jin-Won (Department of Water Resources, Isan Corporation) ;
  • Rhee, Dong Sop (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute for Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Lee, Du Han (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute for Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Dong Hyun (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 이상은 (국토연구원 안전국토연구센터) ;
  • 박진원 ((주)이산 수자원부) ;
  • 이동섭 (한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부) ;
  • 이두한 (한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부) ;
  • 김동현 (홍익대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이승오 (홍익대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.30
  • Accepted : 2021.08.28
  • Published : 2021.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Laws, administrative rules, and task manuals have been revised to build a modern river maintenance system in Korea for the last decade. And various researches and technology developments have been carried out to resolve related issues. However, the recent enactment of the new Act and the catastrophe of flood damage in 2020 have accelerated more emphasis on the reorganization and reinforcement of the river maintenance system in terms of political and social aspects. In this study, we suggested promising directions for strengthening the technical and institutional competencies of river maintenance with respect to policy, R&D, planning, and technology. The open discussion was held with the participation of industry, academia, research institutes, and government officials, and all participants conducted the related survey to collect their opinions effectively. These results are expected to be used as a reference to secure the justification for integration of government organizations, planning of R&D, the introduction of new river maintenance, and related technology development when reestablishing and reinforcing the river management system in the future.

지난 10년간 현대적인 하천 유지관리체계 구축을 위해 하천법령, 행정규칙, 업무 매뉴얼을 정비해오고 있으며, 현장지원을 위해 다양한 연구와 기술개발도 병행해 왔다. 이러한 가운데 기반시설관리법의 제정, 2020년 홍수피해 등을 계기로 하천 유지관리 체계의 재정비 및 강화가 다시 요구되는 시점이다. 본 연구는 하천 유지관리의 제도적·기술적 역량 강화를 위해 중요한 분야인, 정책, 연구개발, 계획, 기술 측면에서 발전방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 폭넓은 소통을 위해 산·학·연·관의 합동 토론회를 개최하여 쟁점사항을 논의하였고 참석자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 수집한 의견은 향후 하천 유지관리 체계 재정립 시 법제도 개선, 연구개발사업 기획, 유지관리 계획 도입, 기술개발의 방향 정립 등에 있어 중요한 참고자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통부(「국가하천 유지관리체계 개선방안도출 및 종합관리계획 수립(2019~2021)」)와 국토교통부/국토교통과학기술진흥원(21DPIW-C153746-03)의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI) (2016). "Investigation of current status of river management and river improvement projects." Press Release, August 24.
  2. Curt, C., Tourment, R., Gat, Y.L., and Werey, C. (2018). Asset management of water and sewer networks, and levees: recent approaches and current considerations. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, Ghent, Belgium. Hal-01951181.
  3. Environment Agency (EA) (2005). Performance and reliability of flood and coastal defences. R&D Report FD2318/TR1, UK.
  4. European Club of ICOLD (EUCOLD) (2018). European and US levees and flood defences: Characteristics, risks and governance, Norway.
  5. Hui, R., Jachens, E., and Lund, J. (2016). Risk-based planning analysis for a single levee. Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 2513-2528. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016478
  6. Joint Ministry (2020). Comprehensive plans for improvement of flood management.
  7. Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) (2019). Development of MEMS sensing technology for embankment monitoring.
  8. Lee, S. (2019). "Recent issues on river management." KRIHS Policy Brief , Vol. 708, pp. 1-6.
  9. Lee, S., Lee, S.O., and Park, J. (2021a). :Current status and policy changes of national river O&M." The Magazine of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 38-45.
  10. Lee, S., Park, T., Ahn, S., and Cho, H. (2021b). Determining the flood defense level based on the quantitative risk assessment. KRIHS.
  11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2015). Development of river facility management system in 2015.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2016). Methods for evaluation and improvement of river operation and maintenance.
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2018). Research on advanced technology-based river operation and management. KAIA.
  14. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2020a). Developing methods for efficient management of national river using mobile-phone big data.
  15. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2020b). The 1st SOC management plan ('20 ~ '25): National river.
  16. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2020c). Development of technology roadmap for smart river management.
  17. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) (2019a). Inspection of river management facilities such as embankments and river channels evaluation procedure, Japan.
  18. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) (2019b). Inspection of river management facilities such as embankments and river channels evaluation procedure reference materials, Japan.
  19. National Committee on Levee Safety (NCLS) (2009). Recommendations for a national levee safety program: A report to congress from the national committee on levee safety. U.S.
  20. National Research Council (NRC) (2012). Corps of engineers water resources infrastructure deterioration, investment, or divestment? Report in Brief. US ACE, Washington, D.C., U.S.
  21. Peyras, L., Tourment, R., Vuillet, M., Beullac, B., Delaunay, C., and Bambara, G. (2015). Development of an expert-led GIS-based approach for assessing the performance of river levees: the Digsure method and tool. Journal of Flood Risk Management, Vol. 10, pp. 393-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12178
  22. Research Institute of River Technology (RIRT) (2021). Japan, accessed 1 November 2021,
  23. Serre, D., Peyras, L., Maurel, P., Tourment, R., and Diab, Y. (2009). A spatial decision support system aiding levee managers in their repair and maintenance planning. Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 347-373. https://doi.org/10.3166/jds.18.347-373
  24. Wu, H.S., Jeon, S.J., Cho, G.C., and Lee, D.H. (2020). Nature-friendly levee engineering. Gyomoon.