DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phase Control Optimization at Waveguide Crossover and Its Application to 45° Optical Hybrid for Demodulating 8DPSK Optical Signals

  • Jeong, Seok-Hwan (Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • Received : 2021.08.31
  • Accepted : 2021.10.07
  • Published : 2021.12.25

Abstract

A novel optical hybrid device that doubles the multilevel demodulation resolution by adding the optical interferometer with a waveguide crossover is proposed, theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. We report two types of all-passive phase control schemes that will be referred to as a phase compensation scheme and a phase optimization scheme. We also apply the proposed phase control schemes to a 45° optical hybrid consisting of two parallel 90° optical hybrids together with the proposed phase control scheme for demodulating 8-level differential phase shift keying optical signals. Octagonal phase response with low wavelength sensitive excess loss of <0.8 dB over 31-nm-wide spectral range will be demonstrated in the InP-based material platform.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the University of Suwon, 2019.

References

  1. T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, and P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090-2092 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2006.883291
  2. R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, and P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239-10244 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.010239
  3. N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, and H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787-789 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2009.2018475
  4. M. Seimetz, High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 2010), pp. 28-31.
  5. M. Gambhir and N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDMTDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189-193 (2015).
  6. P. Kumar, H. Martin, and X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 065103 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4952952
  7. H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, and Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1-10 (2020).
  8. S. H. Jeong and K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler, a phase shifter, and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323-1331 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2010.2042278
  9. W. Yang, M. Yin, Y. Li, X. Wang, and Z. Wang, "Ultra-compact optical 90° hybrid based on a wedge-shaped 2 × 4 MMI coupler and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler in silicon-on-insulator," Opt. Express 21, 28423-28431 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.028423
  10. Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, and G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286-6291 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2020.3012108
  11. H. Yoon, D. Lee, and N. Park, "Performance comparison of optical 8-ary differential phase-shift keying systems with different electrical decision schemes," Opt. Express 13, 371-376 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.000371
  12. R. Uda, K. Yamaguchi, K. Takada, and K. Okamoto, "Fabrication of a silica-based complex Fourier-transform integrated-optic spatial heterodyne spectrometer incorporating 120° optical hybrid couplers," Appl. Opt. 57, 3781-3787 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.57.003781
  13. Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, and Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-oninsulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, 7907309 (2019).
  14. L .B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615-627 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1109/50.372474
  15. D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, and E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794-798 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1109/50.19116
  16. R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, and C. M. Weinert, "First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials (Newport Beach, USA , May. 2009), pp. 167-170.
  17. S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, and K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Sinanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736-3743 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2015.2457431
  18. Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, and Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (Optical Society of America, 2015), paper M3C.3.
  19. C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, and Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, 7900105 (2021).