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블록체인 기반 예술품 거래 플랫폼에서의 소유권 회복 절차 제안

A Proposal of Procedure for Restoring Ownership in Blockchain-based Art Trade Platform

  • 이은미 (삼육대학교 아트앤디자인학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.06
  • 심사 : 2020.09.29
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

Maecenas를 비롯한 다양한 초기 블록체인 기반 예술품 거래 플랫폼이 상업적으로 실패힌 주요한 원인 중 하나는 예술품을 지분화한 소유자가 소유권을 온전히 회복하기 위한 방법이 명확하지 않은 것이다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인 시스템 상에서 예술품을 지분화한 소유자가 지분을 회수하여 소유권을 온전히 회복하기 위한 절차를 제안했다. 제안한 절차를 활용하면 소유자와 투자자 사이에서 균형 가격을 찾은 후, 지분 공개 매수를 통해 소유권 회복이 가능하다. 균형 가격은 소유자가 비합리적으로 낮은 가격을 제안하는 것에 대해 불이익을 부여하고, 합리적인 가격을 결정하는 것에 대해 보상을 지급함으로써 유도될 수 있다. 제안한 소유권 회복 절차는 블록체인 기반 예술품 거래 플랫폼뿐만 아니라 다른 응용 분야의 블록체인 기반 거래 플랫폼에서도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

One of the main reasons for the commercial failure of various early blockchain-based art trade platforms, including Maecenas, is the lack of clear ways for owners to fully restore ownership of artworks. In this paper, we proposed a procedure for the owner of the artwork to rebuy shares and restore his or her entire ownership in the blockchain system. Using the proposed procedure, we can find a balanced price between the owner and investors, and then restore ownership through a public purchase of the stake. The balanced price can be induced by penalizing the owner for proposing unreasonably low price, and by rewarding investors for deciding reasonable prices. The proposed procedure of restoring ownership is expected to be utilized not only on the block chain-based art trading platform but also on the block chain-based trade platform in other applications.

키워드

참고문헌

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