Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-esteem, Creative Convergence Competency on Professional Self-concept in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 자아존중감, 창의융합역량이 간호전문직 자아개념에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.10.12
  • Accepted : 2020.11.06
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of a disposition towards critical thinking, self-esteem, creative convergence competency, and professional self-concept as factors affecting the professional self-concept of nursing students. This study was conducted on 326 nursing students between July 1st and July 30th, 2020. The data was collected by self-reporting questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS/Win19.0 program using the descriptive statistics t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The mean score of critical thinking disposition was 3.39±0.02, self-esteem 3.46±0.03, creative convergence competency 3.33±0.02, and professional self-concept 3.07±0.02 in nursing students. There was a significant positive correlation between professional self-concept and critical thinking disposition (r=.748, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.642, p<.001), and creative convergence competency (r=.707, p<.001). The significant factors influencing professional self-concept were critical thinking disposition, self-esteem and creative convergence competency, which explained 67.8% of the variance. Therefore, this study suggests that there is a need for a strategy that increases critical thinking disposition, self-esteem, and creative convergence competency to improve professional self-concept in nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 자아존중감, 창의융합역량이 간호전문직 자아개념에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 연구 대상자는 간호학과 3, 4학년 재학생 326명이었다. 자료수집은 자기보고식 설문지로 2020년 7월1일부터 7월 30일까지 실시하였으며, SPSS19 program을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, oneway-ANOVA, Cronbach's-α 계수, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생들의 비판적 사고성향은 5점 만점에 3.39±0.02, 자아존중감은 5점 만점에 3.46±0.03, 창의융합역량은 5점 만점에 3.33±0.02, 전문직 자아개념은 4점 만점에 3.07±0.02이었다. 대상자의 간호전문직 자아개념은 비판적 사고성향(r=.748, p<.001), 자아존중감(r=.642, p<.001), 창의융합역량(r=.707, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 간호대학생의 전문적 자아개념에 대한 주요영향 변인은 비판적 사고성향, 자아존중감, 창의융합역량으로 67.8%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직 자아개념을 향상시키기 위해서 비판적 사고성향, 자아존중감 및 창의융합역량을 강화하는 전략이 필요함을 제언한다.

Keywords

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