Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the academic research fund(2019) through Korea Sanhak Foundation.
References
- Abrams, D. and M. A. Hogg (2006), Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. Abingdon on Thames, Routledge.
- Aiken, L. S. and S. G. West (1991), Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, Newburry Park, CA: Sage Publications.
- Armstrong, J. S. and T. S. Overton (1977), "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys", Journal of Marketing Research, 14(3), 396-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377701400320
- Aronson, E. (1992), The Social Animal (6th ed), NY: W.H. Freeman.
- Ashforth, B. E. and F. A. Mael (1989), "Social Identity Theory and the Organization", Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
- Bae, Jun-Young and Khan-Pyo Lee (2012), "Antecedents and Consequences of Host Country Nationals' Organizational Identification in MNE Subsidiaries in Korea", International Business Journal, 23(3), 1-35
- Bae, Jun-Young and Khan-Pyo Lee (2016), "The Effects of HQs Control Mechanisms on the Host Country Nationals' Acculturative Stress in MNE Subsidiaries in Korea", Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 23(3), 23-45.
- Barnard, C. I. (1938), The Functions of the Executive, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
- Baron, R. M. and D. A. Kenny (1986), "The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Bartlett, F. C. (1970), Psychology and Primitive Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Berry, J. W. (1980) "Social and Cultural Change", In H. C. Triandis and R. W. Brislin (Eds.), Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology, Vol. 5, 211-279, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Berry, J. W. (1983), "Acculturation: A Comparative Analysis of Alternative Forms", In R. J. Samuda and S. L. Woods (Eds.), Perspectives in Immigrant and Minority Education, 66-77, Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
- Berry, J. W. (1997), "Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation", Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34.
- Berry, J. W. (1998), "Acculturation Stress", In P. Balls Organista, K. M. Chun and G. Marin (Eds.), Readings in Ethnic Psychology, 117-122, New York: Routledge.
- Berry, J. W. (2003), "Conceptual Approaches to Acculturation", In K. M. Chun, P. B. Organista and G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in Theory, Measurement and Applied Research, 17-36, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Berry, J. W., U. Kim, T. Minde and D. Mok (1987), "Comparative Studies of Acculturative Stress", International Migration Review, 21(3), 491-511. https://doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100303
- Bhattacharya, C. B., H. Rao and M. A. Glynn (1995), "Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of its Correlates among Art Museum Members", Journal of Marketing, 59(4), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900404
- Brown, S. P. and T. W. Leigh (1996), "A New Look at Psychological Climate and its Relationship to Job Involvement, Effort, and Performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.358
- Calhoun, C. (1997), Nationalism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
- Cheney, G. (1983), "On the Various and Changing Meanings of Organizational Membership: A Field Study of Organizational Identification," Communication Monographs, 50(4), 342-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758309390174
- Crockett, L. J., M. I. Iturbide, R. A. Torres Stone, M. McGinley, M. Raffaelli and G. Carlo (2007), "Acculturative Stress, Social Support, and Coping: Relations to Psychological Adjustment among Mexican American College Students", Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(4), 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.13.4.347
- Dukerich, J. M., B. R. Golden and S. M. Shortell (2002), "Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder: The Impact of Organizational Identification, Identity, and Image on the Cooperative Behaviors of Physicians", Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(3), 507-533. https://doi.org/10.2307/3094849
- Dutton, J. E., J. Dukerich and C. Harquail (1994), "Organizational Images and Member Identification", Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2), 233-263.
- Ferner, A. (1997), "Country of Origin Effects and HRM in Multinational Companies", Human Resource Management Journal, 7(1), 19-37.
- Ferner, A., J. Quintanilla and M. Z. Varul (2001), "Country-of-origin Effects, Host-country Effects, and the Management of HR in Multinationals: German companies in Britain and Spain", Journal of World Business, 36(2), 107-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(01)00050-5
- Freud, S. (1938), Psychopathology of Everyday Life. Penguin books.
- Gil, A. G., W. A. Vega and J. M. Dimas (1994), "Acculturative Stress and Personal Adjustment among Hispanic Adolescent Boys", Journal of Community Psychology, 22(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199401)22:1<43::AID-JCOP2290220106>3.0.CO;2-T
- Gonzalez-Roma, V., W. B. Schaufeli, A. Bakker and S. Lloret (2006), "Burnout and Engagement: Independent Factors or Opposite Poles?", Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 68(1), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.01.003
- Gordon, M. M. (1964), Assimilation in American life. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Hair, J. F., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham and W. C. Black (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Hallberg, U., G. Johansson and W. B. Schaufeli (2007), "Type A Behaviour and Work Situation: Associations with Burnout and Work Engagement", Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00584.x
- Hallberg, U. E. and W. B. Schaufeli (2006), "Same Same" But Different? Can Work Engagement be Discriminated from Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment?", European Psychologist, 11(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.11.2.119
- Harzing, A. W. (2001), "Who's in Charge? An Empirical Study of Executive Staffing Practices in Foreign Subsidiaries", Human Resources Management, 40(2), 139-158. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.1004
- Hovey, J. D. and C. A. King (1996), "Acculturative Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation among Immigrant and Second-generation Latino Adolescents", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(9), 1183-1192. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199609000-00016
- Im, C-H. (2007), "A Study on Buffering Effect of Social Identity to the Moderating Role of Social Support in Stress-Outcomes Relations", Journal of Organization and Management, 31(3), 55-78.
- Kahn, W. A. (1990), "Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work", Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724. https://doi.org/10.2307/256287
- Kim, B. S. and M. M. Omizo (2005), "Asian and European American Cultural Values, Collective Self-esteem, Acculturative Stress, Cognitive Flexibility, and General Self-efficacy among Asian American College Students", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.412
- Kunovich, R. M. (2009), "The Sources and Consequences of National Identification", American Sociological Review, 74(4), 573-593.
- Langelaan, S., A. B. Bakker, L. J. P. Van Doornen and W. B. Schaufeli (2006), "Burnout and Work Engagement: Do Individual Differences Make a Difference?", Personality and Individual Differences, 40(3), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.009
- Lau, R. R. (1989), "Individual and Contextual Influences on Group Identification", Social Psychology Quarterly, 52(3), 220-231.
- Mael, F. and B. E. Ashforth (1992), "Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Partial Test of the Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(2), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030130202
- Mael, F. A. and B. E. Ashforth (1995), "Loyal from Day One: Biodata, Organizational Identification, and Turnover among Newcomers", Personnel Psychology, 48(2), 309-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01759.x
- May, D. R., R. L.Gilson and L. M. Harter (2004), "The Psychological Conditions of Meaningfulness, Safety and Availability and the Engagement of the Human Spirit at Work", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(1), 11-37. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904322915892
- Melikian, L. H. and A. De Karapetian (1977), "Personality Change Over Time: Assimilation of an Ethnic Minority in Lebanon", Journal of Social Psychology, 103(2), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1977.9713316
- Mendenhall, M. and G. Oddou (1985), "The Dimensions of Expatriate Acculturation: A Review", Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4277340
- Nahavandi, A. and A. R. Malekzadeh (1988), "Acculturation in Mergers and Acquisitions", Academy of Management Review, 13(1), 79-90.
- Noorderhaven, N. G. and A. W. Harzing (2003), "The "Country-of-origin Effect" in Multinational Corporations: Sources, Mechanisms and Moderating Conditions", Management and International Review, 43(2), 47-66.
- O'Reilly, C. and J. Chatman (1986), "Organizational Commitment and Psychological Attachment: The Effects of Compliance, Identification, and Internalization on Prosocial Behaviour", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 492-499.
- Organista, P. B., K. C. Organista and K. Kurasaki (2003), "The Relationship between Acculturation and Ethnic Minority Health", In K. M. Chun, P. B. Organista and G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in Theory, Measurement, and Applied Research, 139-161, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Phinney, J. (2003), "Ethnic Identity and Acculturation", in K. Chun, P. Organista and G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in Theory, Measurement, and Applied Research, (pp. 63-81), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Phinney, J. S. and A. D. Ong (2007), "Conceptualization and Measurement of Ethnic Identity: Current Status and Future Directions", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(3), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.271
- Podsakoff, P. M., S. B. MacKenzie, J-Y. Lee and N. P. Podsakoff (2003), "Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
- Pratt, M. G. (1998), "To Be or not to Be: Central Questions in Organizational Identification", In D. A. Whetten and P. C. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Building Theory through Conversations, 171-207, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Riketta, M. (2005), "Organizational Identification: A Meta-analysis", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(2), 358-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.05.005
- Rudmin, F. W. (2003), "Critical History of the Acculturation Psychology of Assimilation, Separation, Integration, and Marginalization", Review of General Psychology, 7(1), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.3
- Salanova, M. and W. B. Schaufeli (2008), "A Cross-national Study of Work Engagement as a Mediator between Job Resources and Proactive Behavior: A Cross-national Study", International Journal of Human Resources Management, 19(1), 116-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701763982
- Sandhu, D. S. and B. R. Asrabadi (1994), "Development of an Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students: Preliminary Findings", Psychological Reports, 75(1), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
- Schaufeli, W. B., A. B. Bakker and M. Salanova (2006), "The Measurement of Work Engagement with a Short Questionnaire: A Cross-national Study", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471
- Schaufeli, W. B., M. Salanova, V. Gonzalez-Roma and A. B. Bakker (2002), "The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach", Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
- Schaufeli, W. B., T. W. Taris and A. B. Bakker (2006), "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hide: On the Differences between Work Engagement and Workaholism," In R. Burke (Ed), Work Hours and Work Addiction, 193-252 Northhampton, UK: Edward Elgar.
- Schaufeli, W. B., T. W. Taris and W. van Rhenen (2008), "Workaholism, Burnout and Engagement: Three of a Kind or Three Different Kinds of Employee Well-being?", Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57(2), 173-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285.x
- Smith, A. D. (1991), National Identity. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.
- Tajfel, H. (1981), Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Tarique, I., R. Schuler and Y. Gong (2006), "A Model of Multinational Enterprise Subsidiary Staffing Composition", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(2), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190500404424
- Torres, L., M. W. Driscoll and M. Voell (2012), "Discrimination, Acculturation, Acculturative Stress, and Latino Psychological Distress: A Moderated Mediational Model", Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026710
- Widmier, S., L. E. Brouther and P. W. Beamish (2008), "Expatriate or Local? Predicting Japanese Subsidiary Expatriate Staffing Strategies", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(9), 1607-1621. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190802294986
- Williams, C. L. and J. W. Berry (1991), "Primary Prevention of Acculturative Stress among Refugees: Application of Psychological Theory and Practice", American Psychologist, 46(6), 632-641. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.6.632
- Zaheer, S. (1995), "Overcoming the Liability of Foreignness", Academy of Management Journal, 38(2), 341-363. https://doi.org/10.2307/256683