한국화재소방학회논문지 (Fire Science and Engineering)

  • 제34권2호
  • /
  • Pages.22-29
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2765-060X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-088X(eISSN)
한국화재소방학회 (Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

현장지휘관 훈련 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 주거목적시설 대표 가연물 실물화재시험

Fire Tests for Representative Combustibles in Residential Facilities for the Development of Field Commander Training Content

  • 문민호 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 방재기술센터) ;
  • 양소연 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 방재기술센터) ;
  • 한국일 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 방재기술센터) ;
  • 이지희 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지융합기술원) ;
  • 김형준 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 방재기술센터)
  • Moon, Min-Ho (Fire Protection Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories) ;
  • Yang, So-Yeon (Fire Protection Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories) ;
  • Han, Kuk-Il (Fire Protection Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hee (Advanced Technology Institute of Construction Environmental Energy, Kyunpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Jun (Fire Protection Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.05
  • 심사 : 2020.03.23
  • 발행 : 2020.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 개발 중인 현장지휘관 훈련 콘텐츠에 적용될 화재상황의 현실성 및 전문성 확보를 위하여 선행연구에서 선정한 7개 화재유형별 중 주거목적시설의 대표 가연물 화재실험을 통해 화재양상 및 열방출량, 연기발생량을 분석하였다. 측정결과 최대 열방출량은 소파가 728.6 kW로 가장 높게 측정되었으며, 다음으로는 매트리스+전기장판, 책상+의자, TV, 매트리스 순으로 나타났다. 총열방출량의 경우 소파가 226.2 MJ, 총 연기발생량은 경우 매트리스+전기장판이 2,259.5 ㎡로 가장 많이 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 가연물의 화재양상 및 특성에 주안점을 두고 시험수행을 하였다는 한계점이 있으며, 추후 다양한 데이터 확보와 FDS를 활용한 시뮬레이션 평가가 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, the fire patterns, heat emissions, and smoke generated by means of fire tests developed for representative combustibles in residential facilities were analyzed from among seven fire types. These combustibles were selected in a previous study to simulate real-world situations and professionalism required while dealing with these types of fires and develop the field commander training content. Consequently, the maximum heat dissipation was recorded as 728.6 kW, followed by the dissipation measured from the combination of a mattress and electric blanket, desk and chair, and TV and mattress. The total heat emission of sofas (226.2 MJ) and the combination of mattress and electric blanket (2,259.5 ㎡) was recorded. In this study, the scope of the tests was limited to the fire characteristics and characteristics of the combustibles, and it is expected that a simulation using various data acquisition methods and FDS would be performed and evaluated at a later stage.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Y. Lee, H. D. Kwon, U. S. Back, J. H. Lee and G. S. Pack, "A Study on the Policy Measures for Strengthening the Response Capacity of Fire Boundaries and Field", Chung-Ang University Industrial Cooperation Group (2014).
  2. G. G. Yang, "Improvement of the Command System at the Disaster Site for Effective Countermeasures for Disasters: Centered on Comparison with USA", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 81-104 (2008).
  3. B. I. Y Choi, Y. S. Han and M. B. Kim "Trends in the Development of Virtual Reality-Based Firefighting Training Simulator", Journal of the Korean Multimedia Society, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 50-58 (2008).
  4. H. C. Sine, H. G. Park, G. R. Jang, H. S. Jeon and J. H. Kim, "A Study on Fire Behavior Mechanisms", National Fire Service Academy Firefighting Science Research Laboratory (2005).
  5. H. J. Kim, M. H. Moon, Y. S. Yang and K. I. Han, "Development of Training Contents to Strengthen Response Capabilities for fire Fighting Activity On-soene Commander in Various Fire Types", Proceedings of 2019 Fall Annual Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, p. 84 (2019).
  6. National Fire Agency, "National Fire Data System (NFDS)", https://www.nfds.go.kr/index.do.
  7. Y. J. Kwon, J. H. Lee and D. C. Bae and J. H. Kim, "Development of Prediction Simulation of Fire (Heat, Smoke) Performance by Flammable and Openings in Building Structures", Hoseo University Industrial-Academic Cooperation Group (2011).
  8. Y. J. Park and H. P. Lee, "A Study on Analysis of Heat Release Rate on Household Goods (Computer.Desk Electric Pad) for Fire Identification -Room Corner Test-", Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 123-129 (2015). https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2015.15.5.123
  9. ISO 9705, "Fire Tests: Full-Scale Room Test for Surface Products" (1993).
  10. ISO 13784-1, "Reaction to Fire Tests for Sandwich Panel Building Systems" (2014).