Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Changes in the Self-Efficacy, Exercise Commitment, and Health-related Quality of Life of the Adults with Intellectual Disability through the Participation of Swimming Program

성인 지적장애인들의 수영 프로그램 참여에 따른 자아효능감과 운동 몰입, 건강관련 삶의 질의 변화

  • Son, Sung-Min (Department of Occupational Therapy, Jeonju Kijeon College)
  • 손성민 (전주기전대학 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2020.09.29
  • Accepted : 2020.10.30
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

Study purpose is to analyze the changes in the level of self-efficacy, exercise commitment, and health related quality of life of the adults with intellectual disability through the swimming program participation. Study subjects were 12 adults with intellectual disability residing in a residential care facility and they participated in 12 weeks swimming program. Changes in the level of self-efficacy, exercise commitment, and health quality of life were analyzed. To measure self-efficacy, General Self-Efficacy Scale was used and the level of general, social and physical self-efficacy was measured. To measure exercise commitment, Exercise Commitment Scale was used and the level of cognitive and behavioral commitment was measured. To measure health related quality of life, Short Form-8 Health Survey was used and the level of general health quality of life was measured. As the results after the swimming program participation, the level of self-efficacy, exercise commitment, and health related quality of life of the subjects was statistically significant improved. Swimming program participation acts to positively improve the level of self-efficacy, exercise commitment, and health related quality of life of the adults with intellectual disability. Thus, the application of swimming program for them should be considered.

연구목적은 성인 지적장애인들의 수영 프로그램 참여에 따른 자아효능감과 운동 몰입, 건강관련 삶의 질의 변화를 분석하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 지적장애인 거주시설에서 거주하고 있는 성인 지적장애인 12명이며, 수영 프로그램에 12주간 참여하였다. 이에 따라 대상자들의 자아효능감과 운동 몰입, 건강관련 삶의 질의 변화를 분석하였다. 자아효능감 평가는 전반적 자아효능감 척도를 활용하였으며, 일반적, 사회적 신체적 자아효능감을 평가하였다. 운동 몰입 평가는 스포츠 몰입척도를 활용하였으며, 인지몰입과 행위몰입의 수준을 평가하였다. 건강관련 삶의 질 평가는 건강관련 삶의 질 척도를 활용하여 전반적 건강관련 삶의 질의 수준을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 대상자들은 수영 프로그램 참여에 따라 자아효능감과 운동 몰입, 건강관련 삶의 질의 수준이 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 수영 프로그램의 참여는 성인 지적장애인들의 자아효능감과 운동 몰입, 건강관련 삶의 질의 수준을 향상시키는 데 긍정적으로 작용한다. 이에 따라서, 성인 지적장애인들을 대상으로 수영 프로그램의 적용을 고려해볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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