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갈색날개매미충(Ricania sp.) 성충의 광 선호성과 성충포획장치의 유인효과

Responses of Ricania sp. (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) to light and Attraction to Capturing Device

  • 최덕수 (전남농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 김효정 (전남농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 오상아 (전남농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 이진희 (전남농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 마경철 (전남농업기술원 원예연구소)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.06
  • 심사 : 2020.07.13
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31

초록

갈색날개매미충(Ricania sp.)을 효과적으로 방제하기 위하여 성충의 광에 대한 반응을 조사하여 유인력이 우수한 광을 이용하여 성충 포획장치를 개발하였다. 갈색날개매미충 성충에 대하여 주광색, 녹색 등 6종의 광원간 선호도를 조사한 결과 주광색 97 > 검정색 79 = 빨강색 79 = 파랑색 79 > 초록색 24 > 노랑색 13으로 주광색을 가장 선호하였다. 갈색날개매미충이 가장 선호하는 주광색등과 행동습성을 이용한 성충포획장치를 개발하였다. 포획장치는 주광색 컴팩트램프 2개(30 W, 20 W), 황색판, 포집수반으로 구성되었으며, 하루에 약 700마리가 포획되었다. 야간기온이 높으면 성충이 활발하게 활동하기 때문에 포획장치의 포획량은 많았으나 기온이 23℃ 이하로 낮아지면 포획량이 현저하게 줄었다. 갈색날개매미충 성충은 19시부터 23시까지 3시간 동안 85% 이상이 포획되었다. 따라서 갈색날개매미충 방제를 위한 성충 포획장치는 야간기온이 23℃ 이상인 7월 중순부터 8월 하순에 이용하며 19시부터 23시까지 점등하면 효율적일 것으로 판단된다.

In order to effectively control the Ricania sp., we investigated the light response to adults and developed an adult capturing device using light with superior attractiveness. The preference among six light sources such as daylight color, green, etc. for the Ricania sp. adult was favored with daylight color 97 > black 79 = red 79 = blue 79 > green 24 > yellow 13. We have developed an adult catching device using the most preferred daylight colors and behavioral habits of the Ricania sp.. The capture device consisted of two daylight compact lamps (30W, 20W), a yellow plate, and a catcher using water, and caught about 700 individuals a day. The capturing device has a large amount of capturing because adult is activity at high nighttime temperatures, but the capturing amount decreased significantly when the temperature dropped below 23℃. More than 85% of the Ricania sp. adults were trapped for 3 hours from 19:00 to 23:00. Therefore, it is considered that the adult capturing device for the control of Ricania sp. is used from mid July to late August when the night temperature is over 23℃, and lights up from 19:00 to 23:00.

키워드

참고문헌

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