DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum due to novel homozygous mutation in SPG11 gene

  • Kang, Sa-Yoon (Department of Neurology, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Joong Goo (Department of Neurology, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Oh, Jung Hwhan (Department of Neurology, Jeju National University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2020.08.11
  • Accepted : 2020.09.15
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

The most common form of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is caused by mutations in SPG11/KIAA1840 gene, which encodes for spatacsin. The clinical presentation of SPG11 is characterized by cognitive impairment, peripheral neuropathy and a thin corpus callosum in brain magnetic resonance imaging. We identified a novel homozygous nonsense mutation (c.6082C>T [p.Q2028]) in exon 32 of SPG11 in Korean siblings. Our findings suggest that this novel homozygous mutation in SPG11 is associated with HSP and with dysgenesis of the corpus callosum.

Keywords

References

  1. Stevanin G, Santorelli FM, Azzedine H, Coutinho P, Chomilier J, Denora PS, et al. Mutations in SPG11, encoding spatacsin, are a major cause of spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum. Nat Genet 2007;39:366-372. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1980
  2. Stevanin G, Azzedine H, Denora P, Boukhris A, Tazir M, Lossos A, et al. Mutations in SPG11 are frequent in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum, cognitive decline and lower motor neuron degeneration. Brain 2008;131:772-784. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm293
  3. Finsterer J, Loscher W, Quasthoff S, Wanschitz J, Auer-Grumbach M, Stevanin G. Hereditary spastic paraplegia with autosomal dominant, recessive, X-linked, or maternal trait of inheritance. J Neurol Sci 2012;318:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2012.03.025
  4. Salinas S, Proukakis C, Crosby A, Warner T. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: clinical features and pathogenetic mechanisms. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:1127-1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70258-8
  5. Shribman S, Reid E, Crosby AH, Houlden H, Warner TT. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: from diagnosis to emerging therapeutic approaches. Lancet Neurol 2019;18:1136-1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30235-2
  6. Kara E, Tucci A, Manzoni C, Lynch DS, Elpidorou M, Bettencourt C, et al. Genetic and phenotypic characterization of complex hereditary spastic paraplegia. Brain 2016;139(Pt 7):1904-1918. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww111
  7. Depienne C, Stevanin G, Brice A, Durr A. Hereditary spastic paraplegias: an update. Curr Opin Neurol 2007;20:674-680. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f190ba
  8. Hirst J, Borner GH, Edgar J, Hein MY, Mann M, Buchholz F, et al. Interaction between AP-5 and the hereditary spastic paraplegia proteins SPG11 and SPG15. Mol Biol Cell 2013;24:2558-2569. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e13-03-0170
  9. Varga RE, Khundadze M, Damme M, Nietzsche S, Hoffmann B, Stauber T, et al. In vivo evidence for lysosome depletion and impaired autophagic clearance in hereditary spastic paraplegia type SPG11. PLoS Genet 2015;11:e1005454. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005454
  10. Branchu J, Boutry M, Sourd L, Depp M, Leone C, Corriger A, et al. Loss of spatacsin function alters lysosomal lipid clearance leading to upper and lower motor neuron degeneration. Neurobiol Dis 2017;102:21-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2017.02.007