DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Egg Development and Morphological Change of Larvae and Juveniles, Characteristics of Spawning Sites of the Korean Endemic Species, Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Cypriniformes: Gobioninae) in the Jo-jong Stream, Korea

조종천에 서식하는 한국고유종 쉬리 Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Cypriniformes: Gobioninae)의 난발생, 자치어 형태 발달 및 자연산란장 연구

  • Song, Ha-Yoon (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Yong (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Mu (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kwak, Young-Ho (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jeon, Hyoung-Joo (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 송하윤 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 김승용 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 김경무 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 곽영호 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 전형주 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소)
  • Received : 2020.08.08
  • Accepted : 2020.09.07
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

The egg development, early life history and spawning site characters of Korean endemic fish, Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Gobioninae), were investigated at the part of Jo-jong stream in Korea from May 2020. The fertilized eggs were 2.05~2.23 mm (mean, 2.13 mm) in diameter and had no oil globules. The embryo began to hatching about 98 hrs after fertilization under water temperature of 20±1℃. The newly-hatched larvae were 5.03~5.68 mm (mean, 5.31 mm) in total length (TL), and their mouth and anus were not opened. 4 days after hatching, Several rod-like cupulae were observed on the head and lateral side of the body at 6.95~7.89 mm (mean, 7.51 mm). 7 days after hatching, the post-larva stage were 8.39~9.29 mm (mean, 8.78 mm) in total length, and their york were completely absorbed. The cupulae were completely distinguished. They entered the juvenile stage when all fin-rays were formed at 29 days after hatching, and their TL were 14.16~17.04 mm (mean, 14.99 mm). Squamation was initiated on the caudal body at approximately 18.21~23.74 mm (mean, 30.28 mm), 38 days after hatching, and completed at 26.82~33.33 mm (mean, 19.42 mm), 73 days after hatching, the external characteristics from of juveniles were same to adults. The spawning site was characterized by bottom structure of pebble (64~16 mm) and gravel (16~2 mm), environmental conditions of the spawning sites were 6~18 cm in water depth, 0.43~0.73 m/sec in bottom water velocity. In spawning sites, an egg mass or separated eggs were located a small gap of under the pebble and gravel.

조종천에 서식하는 한국고유종 쉬리 Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Gobioninae)의 초기생활사와 자연산란장 연구를 2020년 5월에 수행하였다. 수정란의 크기는 2.05~2.23 mm (평균, 2.13 mm)로 유구는 없었다. 수온 20±1℃에서 수정 후 약 98시간이 경과하여 부화하기 시작하였다. 부화자어의 전장은 5.03~5.68 mm (평균, 5.31 mm)로 입과 항문은 열리지 않았다. 부화 4일 후 전장은 6.95~7.89 mm (평균, 7.51 mm)로 자어의 머리와 체측면에서 막대 모양의 cupulae가 관찰되었다. 부화 후 7일의 전장은 8.39~9.29 mm (평균 8.78 mm)로 난황이 완전히 흡수되어 후기자어기로 이행하였고 cupulae는 명확하게 관찰되었다. 부화 후 29일에는 전장은 14.16~17.04 mm (평균, 14.99 mm)로 모든 지느러미의 기조수가 정수에 도달하여 치어기로 이행하였다. 부화 후 38일의 전장은 18.21~23.74 mm (평균, 19.42 mm)로 비늘은 미병부부터 발달이 시작되었다. 부화 후 73일에는 전장 26.82~33.33 mm (평균, 30.28 mm)로 외부 형태적 특징은 성어와 유사하였다. 쉬리의 자연산란장은 조약돌(64~16 mm)과 자갈(16~2 mm)이 바닥에 깔려있었으며, 수심 6~18 cm, 바닥부분의 유속은 0.43~0.73 m/sec인 지역이었다. 수정란은 난괴(egg mass) 또는 개별적으로 분리된 형태로 조약돌과 자갈 아래의 작은 간극에 위치하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, Y.G. 1978. On the life history of Microphysogobio yaluensis (Mori). Korean J. Limnol., 11: 43-50.
  2. Balon, E.K. 1975. Reproductive guilds of fishes: A proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res., 32: 821-864. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-110
  3. Balon, E.K. 1985. Early life history of fishes: New developmental, ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Dr. W. Junk publisher, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 280pp.
  4. Blaxter, J.H.S. 1974. The early life history of fish. Spring-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 765pp.
  5. Chae, B.S., H.B. Song and J.Y. Park. 2019. A field guide to the freshwater fishes of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul, Korea, 355pp.
  6. Charles, B.K., W.B. William, R.K. Seth, U. Bonnie and F.S. Thomas. 1995. Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish. Dev. Dyn., 203: 253-310. https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1002030302.
  7. Choi, K.C., S.S. Choi and Y.P. Hong. 1990. On the microdistribution of fresh-water fish, Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Gobioninae) from Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 2: 36-76.
  8. Cummins, K.W. 1962. An evolution of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic waters. Am. Midl. Nat., 67: 477-504. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422722
  9. Frost, W.E. 1965. Breeding habits of Windermere charr, Salvelinus willughbii (Günther), and their bearing on speciation of these fish. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 163: 232-284. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1965.0070.
  10. Goto, A. 1983. Spawning habits and reproductive isolating mechanism of two closely related river-sculpins, Cottus amblystomopsis and C. nozawae. Japanese J. Ichthyol., 30: 168-175.
  11. Han, K.H., G.W. Nam, T.S. Yu and S.H. Lee. 2018. Egg and larval development of Coreoleuciscus splendidus from Korea. Bull. Fish. Sci. Inst. Chon-nam Natl. Univ., 26: 60-63.
  12. Han, K.H., S.H. Lee, W.I. Seo, D.J. Yoo, D.S. Jin, S.H. Oh and C.C. Kim. 2001. The spawning behavior and early life history of the false dace, Pseudorasbora parva. J. Inst. Sci. Yosu Natl. Univ., 3: 67-76.
  13. Iwai, T. 1967. Structure and development of lateral line cupulae in teleost larvae. In: Cahn, P. (ed.), Lateral line detectors. IU Press, Bloomington, U.S.A., pp. 27-44.
  14. Iwai, T. 1972. On the free neuromasts of some teleost larva. Japan J. Ichthyol., 19: 307-311.
  15. Kim, C.H., W.S. Choi, D.H. Kim and J.M. Beak. 2014. Egg development and early life history of Korean endemic species, Acheilognathus majusculus (Acheilognathinae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 26: 17-24.
  16. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 615pp.
  17. Kim J.K., J.H. Ryu, S. Kim, D.W. Lee, K.H. Choi, T.Y. Oh, K.S. Hwang, J.N. Kim, H.J. Kwun, H.S. Ji and J.N. Oh 2011. An identification guide for fish eggs, larvae and juveniles of Korea. Hanguel graphics, Busan, Korea, pp. 6-19.
  18. Kim, K.M., H.J. Jeon and H.Y. Song. 2019. Morphological development of egg and larvae of Gnathopogon strigatus (Gobioninae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 31: 131-140. https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.31.3.2
  19. Ko, M.H., H.R. Kim, S.Y. Park and I.C. Bang. 2017. Egg development and early life history of the natural monument species Hemibarbus mylodon (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 29: 101-108.
  20. Ko, M.H., K.S. Park and I.C. Bang. 2012. Egg development and early life history of the slender shinner, Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 24: 48-55.
  21. Lee, S.H., K.H. Han and D.S. Hwang. 2002. The early life history and spawning behavior of the Pungtungia herzi. J. Inst. Sci. Yosu Natl. Univ., 4: 115-126.
  22. Lee, S.H., K.H. Han, S.M. Yun, D.S. Hwang, D.J. Yu, C.R. Lee, I.S. Kim and Y.M. Son. 2004. Early life history and spawning behavior of Pseudopungtungia nigra. Korean J. Ichthyol., 16: 309-316.
  23. Mori, T. 1935. Studies on the geographical distribution of freshwater fish in Korea. Bull. Bioerogr. Soc. Jap., 7: 35-61.
  24. Mogdans, J. 2019. Sensory ecology of the fish lateral-line system: morphological and physiological adaptations for the perception of hydrodynamic stimuli. J. Fish Biol., 95: 53-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13966.
  25. Mukai, Y. and H. Kobayashi. 1991. Morphological studies on the cupulae of free neuromasts along the growth of larvae in cyprinid fish. Nippon Suisan Gakk., 57: 1339-1346. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.57.1339
  26. Nakajima, J. and N. Onikura. 2015. Larval and juvenile development of pike gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus (Cyprinidae: Gobioninae). Ichthyol. Res., 62: 268-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-014-0436-5.
  27. Nakamura, M. 1969. Cyprinid fishes of Japan. Studies on the life history of cyprinid fishes of Japan. Spec. Publ. Res. Inst. Nat. Resource, 4: 1-455.
  28. Park, J.M., S.J. Cho, H.I. Jo and K.H. Han. 2019. Morphological development of egg, larvae and juvenile in Korean shinner, Coreoleuciscus splendidus from the Uncheon-Stream of Korea. Dev. Repord., 23: 161-170. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2019.23.2.161.
  29. Park, K.S., Y.P. Hong, U.K. Moon, S.S. Choi and K.K. An. 2005. The egg development of Korean slender gudgeon, Squalidus gracilis majimae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Korean J. Limnol., 38: 73-82.
  30. Roberts, W.M., J. Howard and A.J. Hudspeth. 1988. Hair cells: Transduction, tuning and transmission in the inner ear. Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 4: 63-92. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.000431
  31. Snorrason, S.S. and S. Skulason. 2004. Adaptive speciation in northern freshwater fishes. In: Dieckmann, U., M. Doebeli, J.A.J. Metz and D. Tautz (eds.), Adaptive speciation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K., pp. 210-228.
  32. Song, H.B. and O.K. Kwon. 1993. Ecology of Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori (Cyprinidae) in Hongcheon River. Korean J. Limnol., 26: 235-244.
  33. Song, H.B. 2000. Population Ecology of fat minnow, Rhynchocypris kumgangensis (Cyprinidae) in Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 12: 101-110.
  34. Song, H.B. and Y.M. Son. 2002. Maturity and reproductive ecology of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (Cyprinidae) in upper South Han River, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 14: 262-268.
  35. Song, H.B. and G.M. Park. 2006. A molecular genetic variation among intra-populations ok Korean shiner, Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori (Cyprinidae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 18: 78-86.
  36. Song, H.H. 1977. Studies on the spawning and early development of Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori. J. Sci. Edu., 3: 49-60.
  37. Song, H.Y. and I.C. Bang. 2009. Genetic variation of Coreoleuciscus splendidus populations from four major river in Korea as assessed by RAPD-PCR. Korean J. Ichthyol., 21: 129-133.
  38. Song, H.Y., K.Y. Kim, M.G. Yoon, Y.K. Nam. D.S. Kim and I.C. Bang. 2010. Genetic variation of Coreoleuciscus splendidus population (Teleostei; Cypriniformes) from four major river drainage systems in South Korea as assessed by AFLP markers. Gene & Genomics, 32: 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-009-0881-0
  39. Song, H.Y. and I.C. Bang. 2015. Coreoleuciscus aeruginos (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), a new species from the Seomjin and Nakdong river, Korea. Zootaxa, 3931: 140-150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.10
  40. Song, H.Y., J.H. Kim, I.Y. Seo and I.C. Bang. 2017a. Species and hybrid identification of genus Coreoleuciscus species in Hwangji Stream, Nakdong River basin in Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 29: 1-12.
  41. Song, H.Y., M.H. Ko, I.Y. Seo. S.J. Moon and I.C. Bang. 2017b. Morphological development of egg and larvae of Squalidus multimaculatus (Gobioninae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 29: 52-61.
  42. Song, H.Y., K.M. Kim, A.R. Shin, J.S. Lee, H.W. Park and W.O. Lee. 2017c. Analysis of gonadosomatic index (GSI) and sexual dimorphism of Coreoleuciscus splendidus in age groups. Korean J. Ichthyol., 29:176-189.
  43. Takeshita, N. and S. Kimura. 1998. Habitat change with growth of the yearlings of the cyprinid fish Hemibarbus barbus in the Chikugo River. J. Natl. Fish. Univ., 47: 15-21.