Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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The Study of Vascular Plants in Hwangseong Park, Gyeongju-si

경주 황성공원의 관속식물상 연구

  • You, Ju-Han (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University-Gyeongju) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • Chen, Geng (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University)
  • 유주한 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 조경학과) ;
  • 김영훈 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 천겅 (동국대학교 대학원)
  • Received : 2020.07.27
  • Accepted : 2020.09.09
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide the baseline data for conservation and management of the ecosystem of urban forest by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Hwangseong Park, Gyeongju-si. The results of the survey of vascular plants from April 2018 to May 2020 were summarized as 338 taxa including 78 families, 222 genera, 296 species, 5 subspecies, 18 varieties, 6 forms, 4 hybrids and 9 cultivars, and 110 taxa of planted species and 235 taxa of native species were identified. The representative planting species was Liriope muscari. The 7 taxa of rare plants and 5 taxa of Korean endemic plants were investigated. The specific plants by floristic region were totally 24 taxa, which were 1 taxa of grade V, 4 taxa of grade IV, 7 taxa of grade III, 4 taxa of grade II and 8 taxa of grade I. The 57 taxa of naturalized plants and 6 taxa of invasive alien plants were showed. In particular, Chionanthus retusus represent traditional landscape trees in Korea and have high ecological value. Therefore, the old trees of Chionanthus retusus will have to be managed by assigning a number for each individual. The invasive alien plants will need periodic control and development of programs that can work in conjunction with civic groups.

본 연구는 경주시 내 황성공원에 분포하는 관속식물상을 조사·분석하여 도시림의 생태계 관리 및 보전을 위한 기초 자료 제공에 목적이 있다. 2018년 4월부터 2020년 5월까지 관속식물상을 조사한 결과는 총 78과 222속 296종 5아종 18변종 6품종 4잡종 9재배품종 등 338분류군이며, 식재종 110분류군, 자생종 235분류군이 확인되었다. 대표적인 식재종은 맥문동이었다. 희귀식물은 7분류군, 한국특산식물은 5분류군으로 나타났다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 24분류군으로, V등급은 1분류군, IV등급은 4분류군, III등급은 7분류군, II등급은 4분류군, I등급은 8분류군이었다. 귀화식물은 57분류군, 생태계교란식물은 6분류군으로 나타났다. 특히 이팝나무는 우리나라 전통 조경수목을 대표하며, 생태적 가치가 높다. 따라서 이팝나무의 노거수는 개체별로 번호를 부여하여 관리를 해야 할 것이다. 생태계교란식물은 주기적인 방제와 함께 시민단체와 연계하여 작업할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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