Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Urban Flower Landscape Type Classification - Focused on Literature and Expert FGI -

도시 화훼경관 유형화에 관한 연구 - 문헌 및 전문가 FGI를 중심으로 -

  • Yoon, Duck-Kyu (Dept. of Urban Design and Landscape Ecological Architecture, Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Woo (Dept. of Urban Design and Landscape Ecological Architecture, Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University)
  • 윤덕규 (한양대학교 도시대학원 도시설계.경관생태 조경학과) ;
  • 김건우 (한양대학교 도시대학원 도시설계.경관생태 조경학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.23
  • Accepted : 2020.09.17
  • Published : 2020.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to classify types of urban flower landscape. As a result of the study, first, through literature and case review, it was found that the four elements of place element, form element, natural element, artificial element, should be included in the sentence and key expression for defining the concept of flower landscape. In contemplating these four elements, a newly reconstructed concept of flower landscape was presented. This is expected to be the basis for the flower landscape integration theory. Second, flower landscape was defined as a genre and a unit of urban landscape. In addition, in order to build a system of flower landscape as a specialized area, after considering the concept, characteristics, and functions of a large category of urban landscape, its hierarchical categories with flower landscape were newly arranged. Thus, the flower landscape as an urban landscape was suggested. Third, in order to provide rational selection materials to consumers through type classification, related theories were investigated by expanding not only to the flower field, but also to the urban planning and urban ecology fields. 41 elements for the type classification were extracted, and 4 core elements were derived through the clustering process. Based on the 4 elements as the classification criteria, through the opinion verification from the FGI with experts, 9 types of middle-classification and 30 types of small-classification were derived. As a follow-up research suggestion, if a valid type is additionally established through a monitoring in the type application process, and more specified application types are developed and organized by expanding second-level classification hierarchy to the third-level hierarchy, this will lead to great studies improving the system of the types.

본 연구는 도시 화훼경관의 유형화에 관한 연구로서 연구결과, 첫째, 문헌과 사례를 통하여 화훼경관의 개념이 정리되기 위해서는 개념의 핵심 어휘와 문장에 공간적 요소, 형태적 요소, 자연적 요소, 인공적 요소라는 4가지 요소가 포함되어야 함을 선행연구를 통해 발견하였으며, 이 네 가지 요소를 통섭하는 화훼경관 개념을 새롭게 재구성하여 제시하였다. 화훼경관 통합 이론의 기초자료가 될 것이다. 둘째, 화훼경관이 도시경관의 한 장르로 그리고 도시경관의 단위로 정의되고 전문영역으로서 체계 구축을 위해 도시경관이라는 커다란 범주 안에서 도시경관의 개념과 특성, 기능을 고찰하고, 그 안에서 화훼경관과의 위계화 범주를 새롭게 정리하여 화훼경관의 도시경관성을 제시하였다. 셋째, 유형화를 통한 수요자들의 합리적인 선택자료 제시를 위해 화훼분야는 물론, 도시계획, 도시생태 분야까지 확장하여 관련 이론을 고찰하였으며, 유형화 요소 41개를 추출하였고 군집화 과정을 통해 4개의 핵심 유형화 요소를 도출하였으며, 4개의 요소를 분류 준거로 전문가 FGI에서 의견과 검증의 과정을 거쳐 중분류 9개, 소분류 30개 유형을 도출하여 제시하였다. 향후 연구과제로는 유형 적용과정에서 모니터링을 통해 유효한 유형의 추가 설정과 2단계 분류 위계를 3단계 위계로 확장하여, 보다 세분화된 적용 유형의 개발과 정리를 한다면 유형의 체계를 보다 발전시키는 좋은 연구가 될 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, H. E. and S. W. Kim(2013) A study on the flower decorations for improvement of urban public spaces. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Knowledge 28: 203-212.
  2. Bang, J. S. and B. E. Yang(2009) A study on the classification criteria of landscape type for urban landscape planning. Journal of the Korean Landscape Architecture 37(2): 78-89.
  3. Cho, Y. Y.(2012) Effect of Installing Flower Sculpture for Space Decoration. Master's Degree Thesis. Korea University, Korea.
  4. Forest Service(2009) The Second Basic Plan for Arboretum Promotion (2009-2013). p. 33.
  5. Forest Service(2015) Arboretum Creation and Promotion Act Article 4(Division of Arboretum and Garden).
  6. Forest Service(2016) The First Basic Plan for Garden Promotion. Report by Forest Service.
  7. Forest Service(2019) Easy Garden Guidelines. pp. 10-11.
  8. Ham, E. J. (2020) Analysis of Flowerscape Typology Images and Preferences for the Arboretum. Master's Degree Thesis. Hanyang University Korea.
  9. Hong, I. K. (2007) A Study of Portfolio Design Regarding the Characteristics of Floral Art Works. Master's Degree Thesis. Sookmyung Women's University Korea.
  10. Hwang, J. H. (2003) Characteristics of urban landscape type in Cheongju. Journal of the Institute of Construction Technology 22(2): 281-294.
  11. International Plant Name Code(1972) Classification of Plants. Chapter 6 Article 75.
  12. Jang, Y. S.(2007) Influential Factors of FAD.D upon Spatial Environment. Ph. D. Dissertation. Jeonbuk National University, Korea.
  13. Jones, A.(2018) The Garden Source. London: Eight Books.
  14. Jun, H. J (2009) Flower Design Yeon as a Space Directing. Master's Degree Thesis. Sungkyunkwan University, Korea.
  15. Jung, E. J. (2013) A Study on the Effects and Role of Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space. Master's Degree Thesis. Gyeonggi University Korea.
  16. Jung, S. Y.(2016) A Study on the Trend of Planting Design of Garden Works at the 2015 Garden Expo. Master's Degree Thesis Kyung Hee University, Korea.
  17. Kang, G. O.(2001) Study on Modeling of European Floral Design. Master's Degree Thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.
  18. Kang, H. K.(2011) A Comparative Study of Korean and Japaness Floral Design Trends. Master's Degree Thesis. Kyunghee University Korea.
  19. Kim, D. H., D. S. Kim, S. H. Joo and S. R. Oho(2005) The classification and characteristics of landscape on urban land use patterns. Korea Research Institute 33(4): 1-10.
  20. Kim, H. S. (2011) Classification Biotope Type and Evaluation Value of Individual Biotope: Landscape Ecological Approaches. Ph. D. Dissertation. Dongguk University Korea.
  21. Kim, O. K.(2008) A Study of the Outdoor Floral Sculptures for the Improvement of the Urban Landscape. Ph. D. Dissertation. Kyung Hee University, Korea.
  22. Kim, Y. J.(2012) Study on the Image Characteristics and Evaluation Criteria of Public Floral Design. Ph. D. Dissertation. Seoul National University, Korea.
  23. Kim. H. J. (2007) A Study on Directing Floral Design By Perspective Trait. Master's Degree Thesis. Sungkyunkwan University Korea.
  24. Korea Communications University Press(2015) Horticulture and Crop Science 2. p. 245.
  25. Lee, H. K. (2008) Visual Valuation of Indoor Plants and Typologica Classification to Indoor Garden by Interior Design Style. Master's Degree Thesis. University of Seoul.
  26. Lim, S. B.(2014) Landscape Analysis Theory. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. pp. 69-71.
  27. Makin, A. D.(2019) Symmetry Preference in Shapes, Faces, Flowers and Landscapes. PeerInc.
  28. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (2020) City Park and Green Land Act Article 15(Subdivision and Scale of City Park).
  29. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(2015) The First Basic Plan for Landscape Policy(2015-2019). p. 37-38.
  30. Park, E. Y.(2020) Concept of Gardening (A Lecture Material, 2020 Semester 1. pp. 23-24.
  31. Park, M. O.(2019) A Study on the reference models for wetland gardens based on the village wetlands. Journal of the Korean Institute of Garden Design 5(2): 121-130.
  32. Park, T. H.(2004) A Study of the Visual Impacts of Environmental Sculptures. Ph. D. Dissertation. Kyung Hee University, Korea.
  33. Pi, J. H.(2015) Coastal Dune Typology and Management Plan by Ecological Structure Analysis. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Seoul, Korea.
  34. Rapoport, A.(1997) Human Aspects of Urban Form. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  35. Seoul Basic Landscape Plan(2013-2020) Seoul city landscape management plan. Landscape Type Classification Standard. pp. 36-49.
  36. Seoul Development Institute(1993) Seoul City Landscape Management Plan.
  37. Shim, E. J.(2010) A study on users' spatial images and perceptions of Gwanghwamun plaza. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture 16(3): 275-285.
  38. Shin, J C. and J. H. Shin(2003) Design Guidelines for Urban Landscape Improvement. Korea Research Institute.
  39. Shin, K. S.(2018) A Study on the Space Typology of Threedimensional Greenery System of Buildings for Environment Friendly Space Composition. Ph. D. Dissertation. Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Korea.
  40. Shin, Y. N.(2015) A Study of the Open Space Typology and Multi-Functionality for the Effective Management of the Green Space Resources. Master's Degree Thesis. Seoul University Korea.
  41. Son, K. H.(2004) Floral and Plant Design for Beautiful Living Spaces. Seoul: Chung-ang Saenghwalsa. Part 1, Chapter 2.
  42. Son, K. H.(2015) Scope of the Garden Industry, Types of Business, and Revitalization Plans. 2015.4.24 (G) Garden Culture Forum Symposium.
  43. Suh, J. H., O. K. Kim and H. S. Yeo(2008) A study on the analysis of visual preference and image for the display type of outdoor floral sculpture. Journal of People Plants and Environment 11(3): 11-26.
  44. Won, H. Y.(2018) Typology and Evolutionary Characteristics of Design Diversification. Ph. D. Dissertation. Seoul University Korea.
  45. Yoon, D. K. and K. W. Kim(2019) Preference analysis of urban flower decorations by type. Journal of the Korean Institute of Garden Design 5(2): 82-92.
  46. Yoon, D. K.(2016) Analysis of Landscape Images and Preferences to the Urban Flower Decorations. Master's Degree Thesis, Hanyang University, Korea.
  47. Yoon, S. E. (2006). Introduction to Flower Design. Seoul: Gimundang. pp. 11-18.